低负荷调峰运行时辅机的经济性和安全性

低负荷调峰运行时辅机的经济性和安全性黎立新（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）采用低负荷运行方式进行调峰的机组，其辅机的安全性和经济性，直接影响整个机组的低负荷运行能力和经济性，２００ＭＷ机组系按基本负荷设计，当该机组进行低负荷调峰运行时，有必要...     

N 沟硅栅集成开关电容滤波器设计分析

本文给出了低通、带通、带阻型 MOS 开关电容滤波器单片 IC 电路设计方法。并用通用电路分析程序进行了模拟分析。本文还提出了一种新型双层多晶 N 沟硅栅 E/DMOS 工艺,它能使电路设计有很大灵活性和高集成度。测试结果表明这种电路具有输出电压幅度大(≥14V_(?))、通带平坦、纹波小(≤0.1～0.2dB)、动态范围大(≥75dB)之特点。     

The consequences of the discovery by W. C. Röntgen for present-day medical physics and radiation protection

When the German physicist W. C. Röntgen discovered X-rays, which were named after him, he introduced a new development in medicine and biology: together with the discoveries of A. H. Becquerel and M. Curie, radiology with its diagnostic and therapeutic methods was made possible. The medical physicist has an important task to fulfill in modern radiotherapy, nuclear medicine and radiodiagnostics. The longtime interdisciplinary collaboration has won the international recognition of medical physics as a scientific discipline, a health care profession and a university subject. Several incidents, including contemporary ones, show that the efforts made towards radiation protection must remain an important domain of the specialist.     

Malaria prophylaxis in travellers: The current position

Summary Malaria prevention is a main challenge for physicians, nurses, health officers and tour operators. The attack rate of malaria in travellers is 1–10/10,000 departures, and the case fatality rate of imported malaria is around 0.5/100. Travellers should be informed about the risk they are going to take, how to protect against mosquito bites, about the antimalarials they will have to take and about what to do when a malaria breakthrough should occur.The 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine, amodiaquine) remain the drug of choice for the prevention ofPlasmodium vivax and of sensitiveP. falciparum infections. The problem is to find an effective and safe drug combination for travellers to areas whereP. falciparum is either resistant to chloroquine, to Fansidar (the combination of pyrimethamine plus sulfadoxine) or to both. These travellers will probably best be protected by an individually tailored drug combination, which includes amodiaquine or mefloquine as baseline drugs, and a supplementation with Fansidar, Maloprim (the combination of pyrimethamine with dapsone), paludrine or an antibiotic.     

河道治理类工程环境影响评价及环保措施思考

文章通过分析工程对环境的影响，为河道治理类工程提出了环境保护措施。     

机械电子式软超支装置研究

介绍了机械电子是软启动装置的设计思想,详述了传动系统的工作原理,分析了不同阶段的工作过程。     

谈新余市古民居的保护与利用

新余市古民居共有百余处，大多数分布于城郊以外的乡野之中，比较著名的有15处。总体上看，新余的古民居没有得到很好的保护，更没有得到开发利用。介绍了新余市古民居的特色及渝水区罗坊镇下寸村明清民居群、渝水区观巢镇汉泉村昼锦堂、分宜县尚睦村邓家大屋等几处典型的古民居，就如何保护和利用新余市古民居，提出了若干建设性建议。     

对弱智少年儿童鉴定的实验研究

本研究试图探索一种将智力、学习能力及认知特点三方面测验相结合的方法,并参照病因诊断和日常智力活动表现的观察资料,对弱智特点作出全面的分析与鉴定,以便为特殊教育提供参考意见。结果表明,智商与学习能力及认知特点测验分数有显著的正相关,并与日常智力活动表现有明显的一致性。弱智者在智力发展上有着不同程度的心理障碍,比正常的同龄者约落后5～6岁。辅读学校的特殊教育有助于他们的智力发展与补偿。     

GaAs压电物性的研究

较详细地讨论了GaAs压电效应的起源。有3种不同的机制对压电效应有贡献.这些机制是离子电荷的内部位移、电子电荷的内部位移和由于应变引起的离子性的变化.推导出了任意晶体取向压电常数张量的表达式,证明了,对正应力而言,GaAs〈111〉方向有最强压电效应发生,且Ga原子呈负电性,而As原子则呈正电性.     

用F1型可编程序控制器实现炉温PID调节

本文介绍一种用Ｆ１小型ＰＬＣ实现温度ＰＩＤ控制的方法，即用一台Ｆ１基本单元和一台对应模拟量扩展单元，加上少许外部电路，编程完成对被调参数的采样、数字滤波、超限报警、ＰＩＤ运算、触发脉冲输出等功能．