Low temperature synthesis of NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets as high performance Li-ion battery anode materials

NiO/Co3O4 composite nanosheets have been synthesized via a facile method at low temperature for the first time.The as prepared materials were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and the performance of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) as anode materials were also studied.By controlling the atom ratio of Ni:Co,not only the size of the nanosheets can be controlled,the electrode’s conductivity and stability could also be greatly improved.The composite material showed a stable capacity retention during cycling(87% of the second capacity was retained after 15 cycles) even at a relatively large current rate(400 mA/g).The NiO/Co3O4 nanosheet might be promising candidate anode materials in high performance Li-ion batteries.     

Mechanochemical synthesis and high-capacity performances of transition-metal borides as aqueous anode materials

Transition-metal borides MB0.5(M = Co,Mo,V) were synthesized by high-speed mechanical ball-milling of the corresponding elemental metals and boron,and investigated as aqueous anode materials.The as-synthesized borides can achieve an excellent discharge capacity,about twice that of their parent transition metals.The metal boride electrodes also exhibit polarizations about 100-300 mV lower than those of their parent metals.The galvanostatic discharge curve of CoB0.5 shows a single discharge voltage plateau as a result of simultaneous electro-oxidation of elemental cobalt and/or amorphous cobalt boride.Both MoB0.5 and VB0.5 show two well-defined voltage plateaus,corresponding to the electro-oxidation of the corresponding metal and boride.These results show that the coexisting transition metal and boride in the metal borides co-activate each other in the ball-milling process,thereby significantly enhancing their electrochemical performances.     

氮化40Cr制作潜水泵主轴的研究

研究了40Cr钢经辉光离子氮化处理取代3Cr13钢制作潜水泵轴的可行性。讨论了氮化对40Cr钢组织、耐磨性、耐蚀性及变形的影响。结果表明:40Cr钢经辉光离子氮化处理后,与3Cr13钢相比,具有优良的耐磨性、耐蚀性和尺寸稳定性。采用此种工艺制作潜水泵轴,性能上符合要求,而且成本低,具有明显的经济效益。     

扫描电镜低电压操作时电子枪亮度的改进

在扫描电子显微镜上利用1—3KV的低加速电压操作,如果电子枪的几何关系保持不变,其亮度受到空间电荷效应的影响而显著下降。本文通过试验论述了缩短三极电子枪阳极与栅极的间距是提高低压电子枪亮度的有效方法。     

EMD在Pb-Ag-Ca新型合金阳极上电沉积杌理研究

根据对在实际电解条件下的电解液的吸收光谱谱图的测定,确定了在电解反应过程中有Mn~(3+)和MnO_4~-等生成。据此,可认为电解二氧化锰沉积(EMD)机理首先为各种价态的Mn离子在不同甲下的反应为(3)(4)(5)式,电解液最终存在如下平衡。 2Mn~(3+)+2H_2O=MnO_2+Mn~(2+)+4H~+ ΔG=-108.76K_J (1)     

添加锌电解阳极泥对ZnS浸出过程的影响

在锌焙烧烟尘热酸浸出过程中,来自于铁酸锌溶解的三价铁离子被用作焙烧烟尘中ZnS浸出的氧化剂.为了提高锌的浸出率,研究了在浸出过程中加入锌电解阳极泥对ZnS浸出的影响.考察的浸出条件包括阳极泥加入量、温度、硫酸浓度和反应时间.试验结果表明,阳极泥中的MnO2有助于焙烧烟尘中ZnS的氧化浸出.在最佳的条件下,通过加入阳极泥(锰加入量为焙烧烟尘质量的4%)可将锌的浸出率由94%提高到97%以上.     

磁性氧化铁牺牲阳极FC的研制

论述了磁性氧化铁牺牲阳极生产的必要性、工艺技术条件 (压块压力、烧结温度、烧结时间 )及产品性能等。该阳极的化学成分为 90 %mol (以Fe2 O3 表示 )的Fe3 O4和 10 %molMe1O混合物 ,粒度 <16 μm。研制出的磁性氧化铁牺牲阳极样品结构致密 ,电阻率小 (0 .0 0 7Ω·cm) ,在 2 0 %HCl溶液中腐蚀失重率为 0 .72 % h。结果表明 :采用粉末冶金法生产此种磁性氧化铁牺牲阳极可以做到工艺顺利、牺牲阳极的结构致密、电阻率小、抗腐蚀性能良好。其中以 11# 牺牲阳极的性能为最好。其工艺条件为成型压力 1 2t cm2 ,烧结温度 110 0℃ ,烧结时间 5h。     

防腐措施对低合金铸铁耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

本文介绍了海水阀用低合金铸铁在海水中的腐蚀行为。测定了该铸铁的腐蚀速率0.142-0.155毫米/年。通过对材质采取阴极保护和防腐涂层措施,使海水阀用低合金铸铁的耐海水腐蚀性能得到显著提高。     

HT高温铝合金牺牲阳极的研究

本文研制了一种HT高温铝合金牺牲阳极.用恒电流试验,结合金相分析和SEM,评定了HT阳极的基本电化学性能.结果表明,HT阳极的开路电位和工作电位符合国家标准GB4948-85,电流效率不低于80%;在较高温度下(60℃～80℃),其综合电化学性能和表面溶解均匀性能都较优,这些与稀土元素的加入有关.文中指出,高温下铝阳极性能劣化的原因可能与晶间腐蚀有关.     

铝电解用NiO-NiFe_2O_4基金属陶瓷的制备和性能研究

本文制备了数种NiO-NiFe_2O_4基金属陶瓷电极材料,找到了较优制备工艺参数和制粉工艺,着重测试了该金属陶瓷材料的导电率,分析了其导电机制,结果表明,采用化学镀铜比机械混合铜所得金属陶瓷的金属含量较少情况下导电率较佳,最后测定了该金属陶瓷用作铝电解惰性阳极的腐蚀速率。