国内“自驾车旅游”的发展现状与问题分析

近年来，自驾车旅游作为一种旅游新产品，开始在国内的一些地方流行．为了更好地开发和推动这一新的专项旅游新产品，笔者对其内涵、现状、组织形式、线路设计、存在的问题、制约的瓶颈以及发展前景等方面进行了初步分析．     

受约聚甲醛的热力学性质研究

采用旋转异构体模型，将受约束聚甲醛(POM)长链等效为约束在圆柱体内，用完全计算法研究受约的聚甲醛链的热力学性质，发现体系的配分函数Z与链长N存在关系：lnZ=aN b，其中N也代表键的数目，a和b仅与温度T和无限长圆柱体的直径D有关．这种方法为研究多链体系的热力学提供一种近似方法。     

水－仲丁醇－碳4三元体系8MPa时的液液平衡

在国内首次建立的一套温度高达３５０℃，压力直至２０ＭＰａ的高压液液相平衡测定装置上，测定了水－仲丁醇－碳４三元体系在８ＭＰａ和４０３．１５，４２３．１５，４４３．１５Ｋ时液液相平衡数据。采用修改的Ｒ－Ｋ方程对此数据进行了理论关联。关联结果与实验数据一致。     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

原子态的确定

本文提出了三种较简单的确定等效电子原子态的方法。第一种方法可直接给出等效电子的原子态,但比较复杂;另外两种方法,虽然要利用非等效电子的原子态才能给出等效电子的原子态,但方法简单。我们以np~2组态为例说明这三种方法。     

氧化物半导瓷中晶界势垒的起源

提出了一个关于氧化物半导瓷晶界势垒起源的新观点，认为晶界势垒起源于烧结过程中外界氧在晶界中的扩散，与材料的结构、化学缺陷、掺杂、外界气氛、烧结工艺、组成状态等有密切关系，并用此理论解释了许多实验现象。     

巷旁充填沿空留巷技术研究

本文通过转Ⅳ喷射机组成的风力充填系统输送矸石——水泥胶凝混合料的巷旁充填研究,介绍了该技术在沿空留巷中应用及效果,并对改进提出了建议。     

钢液定氧测头响应时间和热平衡态

本文分别研究了ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）固体电解质管头壁厚，参比电极量对定氧测头响应时间的影响，得出了以ＺｒＯ２管头壁厚为０．６０－０．８０ｍｍ，Ｃｒ／Ｃｒ２Ｏ３参比电极加入量为４０－６０ｍｇ所组成的定氧测头响应速度最快，同时采用了“双偶法”对定氧测头在工作过程中的热平衡态进行了研究。结果表明：氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的控速步骤，氧电势曲线上峰值的产生是起源于电池中的热平衡态。     

具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器

提出了具有随机偏差的最优多段卡尔曼估值器。针对状态模型与观测模型同时具有偏差且偏差模型噪声与状态模型噪声相关的情况 ,给出了具有随机偏差的状态方程的增广状态 ,并通过U V变换对卡尔曼估值器的协方差矩阵解耦得到了最优多段卡尔曼估值器。结果表明 ,多段卡尔曼估值器不仅是最优的 ,而且降低了计算的复杂度     

浅析庄子"生命之道"的美学精神

庄子之道是“生命之道”,庄子的体道工夫其实是对生命的感悟与体验。庄子在无主观自觉意识的情况下,不期然地通向了审美之路,而庄子所梦寐的生命境界之提升得以实现,体现出独有的美学精神。