迷宫齿蘑菇形磨损时密封泄漏特性和转子动力特性系数研究

采用基于转子多频椭圆涡动模型和动网格技术的Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged NavierStokes(URANS)方程求解方法,研究了迷宫齿蘑菇形磨损对密封泄漏特性和气流激振转子动力特性的影响,计算分析了未磨损以及磨损间隙分别为0.4、0.5、0.6mm时的密封泄漏量,流场以及转子动力特性系数。结果表明:迷宫齿蘑菇形磨损使得密封间隙内缩流面积增加,导致迷宫密封泄漏量随磨损间隙增加而增加,且当磨损间隙大于0.4mm时,泄漏量随磨损间隙增加而线性增加;迷宫齿蘑菇形磨损增加了密封的直接刚度,降低了密封交叉刚度的大小以及直接阻尼,但当磨损间隙超过0.5mm时,直接阻尼不再发生改变;随着迷宫齿蘑菇形磨损间隙增加,迷宫密封有效阻尼降低,从而使得转子稳定性降低,但仍然处于稳定范围内。     

男人Y染色体越来越短

尽管在过去200年时间里,全球男性平均身高增长了15厘米左右,然而决定男性性别的Y染色体长度着实在不断缩短。早在1600多万年前,X和Y染色体拥有共同的来源,各自拥有1669个基因,而现在的Y染色体长度仅为X染色体的1/3。未来Y染色体是否会消失?这是否会意味着男性将从这个星球上灭绝?越来越短的Y染色体拥有特殊基因的X、Y染色体有高度的特异性。美国遗传学     

浅析中学动漫的E.A.S.Y.教学模式

动漫在整个社会生活及文化产业中的地位不断提升,中学的动漫教育目前还缺乏针对性的教育。为对传统的动漫教学模式进行创新,探索动漫教学的E.A.S.Y.教学模式,来加快动漫课程的实践化、科学化、全面化。     

Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

在语文教学中巧用“悬念”

小学语文教学中适当设置悬念,容易激发学生潜在的学习兴趣,使学生乐学、好学,从而提高课堂的效率。     

面向Y一代的高校图书馆文化建设研究

通过对Y一代学习特点、文化需求特点以及独特思维方式的分析，阐述了图书馆文化建设的指导思想，提出了图书馆文化建设的对策。     

Effect of Zn addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–Mg–Si alloy

In the present work, an Al–0.66Mg–0.85Si–0.2Cu alloy with Zn addition was investigated by electron back scattering diffraction(EBSD), high resolution electron microscopy(HREM), tensile and Erichsen tests. The mechanical properties of the alloy after pre-aging met the standards of sheet forming. After paint baking, the yield strength of the alloy was improved apparently. GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases were formed during aging process due to Zn addition. With the precipitation of GP zones, β″ phases, GP(Ⅱ) zones and η’phases, the alloys displayed excellent mechanical properties.     

黄岗路与济齐路交叉口交通组织改善设计研究

本论文针对济南市黄岗路与济齐路交叉口，通过交通调查的方式获得数据，利用间隙分析模型对无信号Y型交叉口的通行能力进行了规划设计。     

双Y型立交线形方案研究

根据《合肥市城市综合交通规划(2002~2020)》,郎溪路和重庆路均为城市快速路,在对道路功能定位、交通量的预测、横断面型式等分析的基础上,确定该两条道路相交的节点交叉型式为T型交叉的快快连接"双Y型"城市枢纽立交。通过对几种具体的立交型式综合比较和分析,初步推荐主线出入口采用了"左进左出"的型式。该文将通过研究主线出入口的左进左出,分析、优化该型式的交通方案,确保交通安全、流畅,以期为今后城市立交"左进左出"型式提供理论借鉴。