变形量及N含量对油井管用中碳V-Ti-N微合金钢显微组织的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机,研究了某油井管生产工艺中张力减径过程变形量以及C和N含量对中碳V-Ti-N微合金非调质钢室温组织的影响.结果表明:HCLN钢在800℃变形量为20%、40%和60%时,对应的室温组织中铁素体的体积分数依次为17.2%、19.7%和29.9%.N质量分数为2.3×10-4时,800℃变形60%后控冷钢中铁素体的体积分数为含低N(1.1×10-4)钢的1.7倍左右,使含C0.34%的钢中铁素体含量接近于含C0.26%的钢,并使铁素体平均晶粒尺寸降低到3μm左右.变形量和钢中N含量二者增大均有利于增加钢中铁素体的数量,且二者综合运用的效果更有效.通过分析可知,800℃变形量的增大,可以提高未再结晶奥氏体晶粒内的缺陷密度,有利于过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变时为晶内铁素体形核提供更多的形核位置.N含量的增大,能够促进第二相析出物的析出,诱导晶内铁素体的析出,提高铁素体含量,并细化其晶粒尺寸.     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated. The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proeutectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed, and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases. However, the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input. With the increase in welding heat input, the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly. The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn, Mo, Ti-B, Cu, Ni, and RE, resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Stress-strain partitioning analysis of constituent phases in dual phase steel based on the modified law of mixture

A more accurate estimation of stress-strain relationships for martensite and ferrite was developed, and the modified law of mixture was used to investigate the stress-strain partitioning of constituent phases in dual phase (DP) steels with two different martensite volume fractions. The results show that there exist great differences in the stress-strain contribution of martensite and ferrite to DP steel. The stress-strain partitioning coefficient is not constant in the whole strain range, but decreases with increasing the true strain of DP steel. The softening effect caused by the dilution of carbon concentration in martensite with the increase of martensite volume fraction has great influence on the strain contribution of martensite. The strain ratio of ferrite to martensite almost linearly increases with increasing the true strain of DP steel when the martensite volume fraction is 22%, because martensite always keeps elastic. But the strain ratio of ferrite to martensite varies indistinctively with the further increase in true strain of DP steel above 0.034 when the martensite volume fraction is 50%, because plastic deformation happens in martensite. The stress ratio ofmartensite to ferrite decreases monotonously with increasing the true strain of DP steel whether the martensite volume fraction is 22% or 50%.     

基于AP法的70KHz DC／DC开关变换器主变压器设计及应用

本文详细介绍了1200W／70KHz移相全桥ZVZCS PWMDC／DC开关变换器主变压器的技术参数、磁心选择、设计方法和计算过程,以及制作变压器时的一些关键问题．最后给出了变压器原、副边绕组的实验电压波形,设计符合要求,并且漏感小、干扰小、波形失真小,具有良好的电气性能．     

甘氨盐燃烧法制备BaFe12O19纳米粉末及其磁性能

以硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)39H2O]、乙酸钡[Ba(CH3COO)2]和甘氨酸[C2H5NO2]为原料,采用甘氨酸溶胶凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法成功制备成BaFe12O19纳米粉末;用XRD、SEM和VSM等测试方法研究了不同条件下产物的微观形貌、晶体结构及磁学性能。研究表明,煅烧温度和甘氨酸与金属盐的摩尔比会影响单相六角BaFe12O19的形成;甘氨酸与金属盐摩尔比为3∶1的前驱体在800℃下,煅烧2 h后可得到六角片状、粒度40~50 nm的单相BaFe12O19粉末;当温度升高到900℃时,钡铁氧体颗粒长大到100 nm以上,矫顽力下降。     

用正电子湮没寿命谱研究锰锌铁氧体纳米晶的缺陷结构

采用溶胶一凝胶法,在不同退火温度下得到了3种不同粒径的锰锌铁氧体纳米晶．利用X射线衍射研究了纳米晶的晶体结构和粒径,借助正电子湮没寿命谱仪讨论了纳米晶的缺陷随粒径的变化．结果显示,所得锰锌铁氧体纳米晶为立方尖晶石结构,且随着温度的升高纳米晶不断长大;随着粒径的增大,纳米晶的表面缺陷减小,晶界间的自由体积发生复合．     

毫米波E面波导铁氧体环行器

采用场分量匹配法 ,在考虑表面模的情况下 ,首次给出单个铁氧体放在结中央窄壁E面波导环行器的三维电磁场理论分析 ,优化计算了它的外部特性 .同时还实验研究了 8毫米 E面波导环行器 ,测试结果较为满意 .     

最新代高Bs低功耗MnZn铁氧体材料的制备

选用高纯度原料,采用传统的陶瓷制备工艺.合理确定原材料各组分配比,并优化添加CaCO3、TiO2、Nb2O5、V2O5等添加剂.根据MnZn铁氧体在各温区固相反应的机理,研究出烧结工艺与气氛的适配,研制出了高性能的高Bs低功耗MnZn铁氧体材料.     

00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N高氮超级双相不锈钢的组织和性能

一种新型的资源节约型高氮超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N开发出来,氮质量分数达到0.5％.研究表明,经热锻和1 050 ℃固溶处理后,基体组织由铁素体和奥氏体组成,铁素体质量分数约为47％,氮质量分数的增加能明显提高材料的机械性能和腐蚀性能.通过对比研究表明,00Cr25Ni2Mo3Mn10N的综合性能相当于或优于00Cr25Ni7Mo4N 超级双相不锈钢.     

关于电子束管内偏转系统的开发与研究

简析了当前显示器件的发展趋势,提出开发电子束管内偏转系统（简称内偏）,就其结构、尺寸及能耗等几个方面进行可行性论证。结合目前国内外提出的内偏模型的结构,试验数据,定性分析了内偏的研究现状及存在问题,寻求解决高压绝缘材料、真空磁性材料、畸变、偏转线性、偏转散焦等方面所存在问题的突破点,提出了改进内偏转系统的一些具体方案,并就内偏的开发利用进行了一些探讨。