A new discovery of macroscopic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area

The Ediacaran section in the Yangtze Gorges area, South China, is one of the most important in the worldand contains abundant fossils[1-4]. The earliest discov- ery of macrofossils in 1984, including macroscopic algal fossils from the uppermost Doushantuo…     

浅谈长江上游经济带的地位和作用

在经济全球化的条件下,区域经济一体化是全面推进工业化与城市化进程的必然选择.谁能在区域经济一体化的发展进程中占有先机,谁就能在经济全球化的竞争中获胜.在此背景下,准确把握长江上游经济带的地位和作用显得尤为重要.本文通过对长江上游经济带特征的分析,从全国生产力布局、西部大开发战略和长江流域经济开发三个方面对长江上游经济带的地位和作用进行了论述.     

拟单调广义向量变分不等式

在集值映射T：K→2^L（X,Y）是拟单调和弱上半连续的条件下，考虑了广义向量变分不等式强解存在的强制条件，证明了与广义向量变分不等式非奇异解非空等价的强制条件，同时提出使广义集值向量变分不等式解集非空的极小强制条件．     

一类含扩散与时滞的竞争型Lotka-Volterra系统的周期解

研究一类含扩散与周期时滞的生态模型,通过特征值问题以及模型自身的特点来构造上下解,应用比较原理得到了周期解存在与全局渐近稳定的一个充分条件.     

含时滞的反应扩散Giu-Lawson方程波前解的存在性

研究含时滞反应扩散Giu-Lawson方程的行波解.利用波前解的存在性理论,通过构造一个二阶时滞微分方程的上解和下解,得到当时滞较小时,微分方程的波前解存在,当时滞较大时,即使微分方程的行波解存在,也必将失去单调性的结论.     

"长江三峡学"刍议

论述了长江三峡学建立的意义,探讨了这门新兴学科的研究对象、学科内容与科学特性,说明了三峡文化与三峡学的研究关系.对长江三峡学的发展前景进行了展望,认为长江三峡学是一门研究长江三峡地区自然环境、人文现象的地域特征及时空演变规律的学科,它具有综合性与系统性、时空性和预测性等学科特征.三峡学是三峡文化研究的深入发展,二者在概念上有着严格区别,但在研究上存在着相辅相成的关系.对于长江三峡的研究,建立"长江三峡学"既是一种学术上的整合与提升,更是一个目标和方向.     

长江流域进口铁矿石水运系统研究

分布于长江流域的钢铁企业，每年需要从国外进口大量的铁矿石，这部分铁矿石进口的水运过程需要跨越远洋，沿海和内河3个不同的航,不及航线，中转方式以及船型等众多不确定因素，为了求解这样一个复杂的水运大系统，对这些钢铁企业钢铁矿石原料的进口需求进行了分析和预测，建立了长江流域进口铁矿石水运网络模型，利用运筹学和最优系统规划的方法，以1年内进口铁矿石运输的总费用为目标函数，对水运网络中各条航线的运量分配，航段划分，运输方式和运输船舶的选择等系统要素进行整体综合优化，并对运输线路和，运输船型，航线运时等进行了全面规划。     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to-the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of (219± 4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau ages of (116± 2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to- the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an 40Ar-39Ar plateau age of (219±4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of (116±2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

内蒙古节水工程土默特左旗试验地段土壤养分现状研究

分析了内蒙古节水工程土默特左旗试验地段在不同季节、不同层次土壤的基本农化性状和有效微量营养元素。结果表明，土壤呈碱性，土壤养分显示出钾素丰富、氮素偏低、磷素缺乏状态，且这些养分在土壤耕作层中的分布高于心土层；土壤有效微量营养元素则在耕作层与心土层中的含量无显著差异。