Evaluation of humic acid removal by a flat submerged membrane photoreactor

A flat submerged membrane combined with a TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor (FSMPR) was employed in batch mode to remove humic acid (HA). HA removal efficiency was characterized by UV 254 absorbance, UV-vis spectra, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, specific UV absorbance (SUVA), and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). The FSMPR process was effective in removing more than 86% of DOC and nearly 100% of UV 254 absorbance, while the THMFPs of samples were reduced to < 19 μ g/L after 150 min of treatment. In addition, changes in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with and without UV were evaluated; TiO 2 /UV was effective at controlling membrane fouling by HA. Analysis of the molecular weight (MW) distributions and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of HAs revealed that the effectiveness in membrane fouling control is a result of changes in HA molecular characteristics. The TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor caused the degradation of high MW, hydrophobic humic-like molecules to low MW, hydrophilic protein-like molecules, although this fraction was not completely removed during 150 min of treatment and was less responsible for membrane fouling.     

卸载熔化状态铁/蓝宝石界面温度测量及其相变动力学研究

本文主要是研究金属铁经历冲击-卸载到熔化压力区,其内部发生熔化相变时,铁/蓝宝石界面的辐亮度和温度随时间演化特性,发现辐亮度随时间持续增强而界面却经历了一个慢降温过程,该特征与无相变或瞬时相变的热传导模型结论不一致,即无熔化相变或瞬时相变时,界面温度是一个稳定值.本文结合熔化相变动力学模型与热传导方程对实验现象给出一种理论解释.模型计算所给出的温度历史与观测结果一致,由此可以校对其它测量或者计算熔化温度的方法和模型计算的结果,并能够初步限定出该压力下铁的熔化成核速率和径向长大速率.     

宽带三角形微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种宽带三角形偶极子微带天线.该天线由平面偶极子,垂直短路片组成,由L型馈线进行馈电.仿真结果表明:该偶极子天线相对带宽达到了70％( VSWR≤2),实现了1.87 -3.87 GHz的工作频带,平均增益达到7 dBi,具有稳定的增益和方向图,交叉极化小于-25 dB.     

基于HFSS泄漏电缆辐射特性仿真分析

针对传统方法研究泄漏电缆辐射特性繁杂的问题,采用简单易于实现的HFSS电磁仿真软件对泄漏同轴电缆辐射特性进行仿真分析.根据泄漏电缆单模辐射理论,建立了不同外导体缝隙间距的辐射型泄漏电缆,仿真得到了各种结构的泄漏电缆内部电场和空间辐射场的分布情况,分析结果对单模频带的扩展有重要意义.     

正弦电源驱动下氯化氪准分子灯的特性研究

介绍了基于介质阻挡放电的氯化氪(KrCl*)准分子灯的光谱、输入功率以及222 nm的辐射效率.KrCl*准分子灯为同轴结构,内管和外管的内/外径分别为14/16,37.6/40 mm.灯内总气压为200 hPa,其中含2 hPa氯气和198 hPa氪气.KrCl*准分子灯由正弦电源驱动.测定辐照度后,通过Keitz公式计算222 nm的辐射功率,而灯的功率则通过示波器结合高压探头和电流互感器来测量.结果表明,KrCl*准分子灯在正弦电源频率48.4 kHz,输入功率150 W时222 nm辐射的最佳效率为5.3%.     

基于辐射力模型的广西城市辐射范围研究

基于辐射力模型对广西城市辐射范围进行研究,发现：广西绝大部分城市规模小,辐射范围小;城市之间相互作用、相互影响弱;湘桂-南防铁路沿线地区最有可能形成城镇密集带.     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

CaS:Bi~(3+),Eu~(2+)磷光全的微波快速合成及其荧光特性

在微波场作用下 ,首次快速合成了CaS :Bi3 + Eu2 + 红色磷光体 系统考察了Bi3 + 、Eu2 + 双掺时各种掺杂浓度对磷光体的晶粒尺寸、形貌及发光性质的影响 ,发现Bi3 + 与Eu2 + 离子之间存在着能量传递作用 ,Bi3 + 对CaS :Eu2 + 发光有显然的敏化和增强作用     

基于WLAN技术的楼宇内网络建设方案及其高频电磁辐射测试分析

基于WLAN技术设计了一种楼宇内网络建设方案，给出了该方案的详细设计步骤，包括频谱环境分析、规划设计、安装施工、测试和验收共5个阶段重点论述了设计阶段，对设计阶段的关键技术进行了深入的探讨，给出了合理的解决方案．对WLAN信号的高频电磁辐射进行了专门的实验测试，并将测试结果与国家标准进行了对比，证明其对人体健康没有影响．     

窖泥己酸菌的分离培养与诱变选育

泥窖己酸菌产生的己酸是浓香型大曲酒主体香成分的前体物质之一。从老窖泥中分离纯化出一株产酸能力较高的己酸菌GS5,以其为亲株,通过紫外诱变(照射功率15W,照射距离30cm,时间为3m in),筛选到1株产酸量提高12%的突变株GSUT3,多次继代培养结果表明其产量稳定。研究还发现GSUT3与亲株之间,GSUT3第1代与第8代之间,其生长变化规律和己酸产量的变化规律表现一致。