《京华烟云》中男性人名的音译与意译

本文通过对林语堂先生所著《京华烟云》中男性人物姓名的分析,阐述了在姓名翻译中音译与意译都是创作者使用的翻译手段,其最终目的都是为文学创作服务,都是为了达到不同语言间的文化交流所使用的方法。     

Transient and constitutive repression of cytoplasmic translation signaling in cells with mtDNA mutation

Cytoplasmic translation is under sophisticated control but how cells adapt its rate to constitutive loss of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is unknown. Here we show that translation is repressed in cells with the pathogenic A3243G mtDNA mutation or in mtDNA-less ρ⁰ cells by at least two distinct pathways, one transiently targeting elongation factor eEF-2 and the other initiation factor eIF-2α constitutively. Under conditions of exponential cell growth and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, eEF-2 becomes transiently phosphorylated by an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent pathway, especially high in mutant cells. Independent of AMPK and mTOR, eIF-2α is constitutively phosphorylated in mutant cells, likely a signature of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress response induced by the loss of oxidative phosphorylation. While the AMPK/eEF-2K/eEF-2 pathway appears to function in adaptation to physiological fluctuations in ATP levels in the mutant cells, the ER stress signified by constitutive protein synthesis inhibition through eIF-2α-mediated repression of translation initiation may have pathobiochemical consequences. Received 29 October 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

汉语词汇隐喻的英译策略

隐喻作为一种思维方式,体现人类的认知和文化。汉语词汇丰富的隐喻在英译时需要灵活处理,可以根据不同语境、文化内涵和隐喻的凸显程度,对其进行直译、意译、转换目标域或直译加释义。     

中国古典诗词的朦胧与翻译

由于语言的、文化的、文学传统的原因。中国古典诗词在人称指示、形象意境、主题情调几个方面表现出独特的。朦胧美”。英译中国古典诗词重在传达原诗之“意”。诗词的朦胧要求我们在翻译时要更深入。更准确地理解其隐含或潜在的意思。诗词的“达诂”。译者要利用语篇、背景和常识性的知识以及借助“想象”去深入理解。     

浅析具有中国特色词语的英译

随着社会的发展进步，具有中国特色的新词语不断出现在我们的日常生活中，怎样翻译这些词语成为我们目前所面临的急迫任务。文章分析并探讨了具有中国特色的新词语的特点、应采用的翻译方法等问题。     

汉英数字谚语翻译比较研究

对比汉语谚语数字与英语数字在喻义方面的差异,探讨如何处理汉英谚语数字翻译相应的文化空缺现象。汉英数字在谚语中的语义文化空缺失去了原文数字的结构和比喻形象。译出喻义,以保证传递原文的基本信息。     

认知视角下演讲辞中隐喻翻译

本文根据认知翻译观,从概念隐喻角度分析了总统演讲辞中常见的概念隐喻,总结了总统演讲辞中隐喻的翻译方法,得出以下结论:旅行、有机体、家庭、建筑、水流、交通工具的意象为完全映射,适应SMC的翻译情况,可采用直译,改译明喻的翻译法;商业、音乐等意像为不完全映射,适应DMC的翻译情况,可采用换译,增译的翻译法。     

A Comparative Study of the Jerome Model and the Horace Model

This paper will try to compare the Jerome model with the Horace model to look into advantages, shortages and relationship be-tween them. It mainly discusses the important roles of the Jerome model and the Horace model in turning Chinese from their translation ef-fects. The present article comes to a conclusion that they are opposite, related, complementary, melting and permeating. And it gives us anidea that we should neither praise nor censure either of them, and we should adopt a correct method according to the concrete conditions toachieve a perfect translation effect.     

从精准性及模糊性特征论法律语言的翻译策略

一切法律规范都需要通过语言来表达,语言之外不存在法律.法律语言既具有精准性的特征,也具有模糊性的特征.从事法律语言翻译要在熟知法律语言双重特征的基础上遵循以下翻译策略：术语的一致性、句法的规范性、表意的等效性以及模糊度的对等性.     

Expertise及相关术语的译名商榷——兼谈外来术语汉译原则

术语对于一个学科的发展具有重要意义.通过追溯"expertise"及相关认知心理学术语的源起,分析其现有汉语译名的不足,认为外来术语汉译应遵循四项原则:准确性、专业性、可读性和一致性.据此,对该术语及相关术语的译名进行商榷论证,进而探讨四原则的内涵与相互关系.