终端区空域规划运行评价指标体系

为了合理分配管制资源,保障高效运作终端区,通过对终端区空域规划运行效能进行量化分析,进而掌握其运行情况及发展形势。首先建立了基于8类关键性能领域的终端区空域规划运行评价指标体系。然后采用状态分类评估法构造综合评价函数,利用基于随机森林(random forest, RF)算法的可拓层次分析法(extension analytic hierarchy process, EAHP)分析计算指标权重,达到综合考虑指标影响、加强指标量化程度、减少研究过程主观性的目的。最后,以广州终端区和武汉进近为例,对八大关键性能指标进行实例分析,采用蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)模拟验证了指标计算结果的可靠性,提升了指标的认可度,验证了系统评价结果的准确性。     

轨道分析解的改进方法及其应用

主要介绍一种通过改进各类轨道摄动项的表达形式,以优化计算效率的轨道分析解改进方法。以低地球轨道为例,阐述了轨道分析解改进后的具体算法,并通过数值仿真分析验证了算法的有效性和实用性。算法以第一类无奇点根数作为轨道状态量,采用开普勒轨道根数计算各类摄动力的长期、长周期和短周期项,通过较简单的组合形式计算无奇点根数的对应摄动项,实现在保持分析解精度和消除小偏心率奇点的同时,提高计算效率。仿真结果表明,分析解算法的模型精度在1E-5量级,符合一阶分析解理论精度的预期;同时计算速度达到传统分析解算法的4倍左右,可有效提升空间碎片轨道预报的计算效率,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

基于AFSA算法的掘进机外喷雾效率最高的参数优化设计

为了提高掘进工作面的降尘效率,通过对喷雾降尘机理的研究,分析了影响降尘效率的因素,建立了纵轴式掘进机外喷雾降尘效率的数学模型.以外喷雾降尘效率最高为优化目标,采用人工鱼群算法(AFSA)对喷雾压力、喷嘴和工作面的距离、喷嘴直径和喷嘴的雾化角进行了优化.优化的结果表明,在保证一定的雾流流量和一定的雾粒存活时间的条件下,喷雾的耗水量减少了3.48％,降尘效率增加了15.33％.该项研究对于合理设计掘进机外喷雾参数,提高喷雾降尘性能,改善掘进工作面环境等具有一定的指导作用和参考价值.     

Can We Predict the Financial Markets Based on Google's Search Queries?

We look into the interaction of Google's search queries and several aspects of international equity markets. Using a novel methodology for selecting words and a vector autoregressive modeling approach, we study whether the search queries of finance‐related words can have an impact on returns, volatility of returns and traded volume in four different English‐speaking countries. We identify several words whose search frequency is associated with changes in the dependent variables. In particular, we find that increases in search queries including the word stock predict increased volatility and decreased index returns over the next week. On top of that, we investigate the performance of a market‐timing strategy based on the search frequency of this word and benchmark it against random words from the Word‐Net database and a naive buy‐and‐hold strategy. The results of this empirical application are positive and particularly stronger during the global crisis of 2009. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自动化立体仓库固定货架货位的优化研究

通过对自动化立体仓库总体工作过程和存储模式的分析,提出了一种基于作业时间的固定货架的货位优化设计思想,并应用遗传算法进行了实验验证,证明优化后的货位设计确实提高了仓储作业效率。     

成本视角下全要素能源生产率评价与解构

本文依据中国"低成本"竞争模式,基于"要素价格"和"多产出"的双约束,构建一种新型的全要素能源生产率指数,并沿着"要素价格-成本权衡-区域能源效率变化"的逻辑链条,从成本视角对全要素能源生产率指数解构,探寻中国区域能源效率的时空分布特征以及根本动因,研究表明:1)要素价格扭曲的"低成本"策略通过技术效率和要素配置效率影响全要素能源生产率的变动,且后者逐渐成为影响我国区域全要素能源生产率指数变动的关键因素.2)就全国而言,能源利用效率和能源配置效率在节能减排政策实施前后有显著的跳跃性增长,说明市场化进程加快、节能减排政策实施能显著提高我国整体能源利用效率和配置效率.3)东部地区能源利用效率表现较好,但因要素市场扭曲程度较高,能源配置效率相对较低;中西部地区技术水平较低,但要素市场扭曲程度相对较小,短期内市场化改革决定的要素配置效率对区域全要素能源生产率提升更重要。     

一种含有中性指标的数据包络分析方法

在应用数据包络分析方法进行评价时,要求所有指标必须具有偏好性,即所有指标必须越大越好或者越小越好.然而,当评价指标体系中含有中性(即没有偏好性)指标时,传统的数据包络分析方法则不能解决该类问题.因此,本文以经济效率与产业结构调整为背景,从系统性的角度出发提出了一种用于评价含有中性指标的数据包络分析模型.该模型不仅能给出一个经济系统的效率大小,而且还能给出该系统应如何通过产业结构调整来提高经济系统的效率.最后,应用本文提出的方法分析了天津市经济结构调整的有效性问题.     

基于区间云模型对信息网络的效能评估

根据信息网络的结构和应用功能,在分析高功率微波对构成信息网络的电子设备效应机理基础上,构建了多层次的信息网络系统的效能评估指标体系.将区间数与云模型相结合,提出了区间云模型的评估方法,通过区间层次分析法得到评价指标的区间权重,实现了系统评估指标的定性与定量的相互转换,并利用评价区间云模型拟合出信息网络的综合效能.结合实例模拟分析,验证了该方法可行性和有效性.结果分析表明,使用区间数表示更能体现评估过程中的模糊性和不确定性因素.     

Overreaction in Survey Exchange Rate Forecasts

We use survey data on five bilateral exchange rates to provide empirical evidence of the fact that professional forecasters of foreign exchange rates behave irrationally, in the specific sense that they respond inaccurately to available information in the market when forming their predictions. In particular, we find systematic biases in the forecasts resulting in the overreaction of analysts to past information contained in the exchange rate dynamics: forecasters change their prediction more than it would be rational on the basis of past realized changes. In addition, forecasters are heterogeneous in their irrationality: low performers in previous periods show a more pronounced overreaction effect. This can be read as an indication of perpetration of past errors and continued inability to learn from the past. In the second part of the paper, we exploit the novel structure of our dataset, which consists of survey data extracted from the Bloomberg platform and readily available to anyone. This feature allows us to consider their own and others' past forecasts as part of the information set that analysts use in making their predictions. By using past forecasts as proxies for relevant macroeconomic variables, we find evidence that analysts fail to correctly process not only the information contained in the spot rate past dynamics but also the information in this broader set. We see this as confirmation of the existence of inefficiency and heterogeneity between low and high performers also when full information is available. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MDA机制的跨洋航空网时隙分配方法

考虑到飞机跨洋飞行的限制性条件,提出了一种改进的多单元双向拍卖机制来满足跨洋航空主干网的时隙分配的需要。该机制将VCG双向拍卖和传统的多单元双向拍卖进行结合和改进,并从激励相容、预算平衡、个人理性和机制效率等方面证明了该双向拍卖机制的性质。最后的仿真结果表明,该双向拍卖机制具有较高的效率。