回流充气法处理中,高量含铁地下水的研究

本文介绍一种深井回流充气工艺,它兼具充氧和除铁综合性能的新型工艺形式,能改善含铁地下水的过滤性能.在此基础上提出了深井回流充气稳定期的概念,建立了深井回流充气系统中氧量的平衡关系.通过正交试验,提出了处理中、高量含铁地下水的推荐工艺流程和工艺参数.采用χ—射线衍射方法测试了井内铁泥和成熟滤料表面滤膜的成分和形态,分析了"充气"和"过滤》两过程中的除铁机理.     

Bovine microvascular endothelial cells of separate morphology differ in growth and response to the action of interferon-γ

Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells^1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon- (IFN-) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN- senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN- caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN- could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.     

轧制带材的瓢曲生成路径

通过建立冷轧带材屈曲失稳后的大位移变形模型,计算出复杂模态的瓢曲浪形生成路径,它包含着实际可能出现的各种附加应力和位移约束条件．实验证明这是可行的板形控制目标理论,解决了高技术轧机的板形设定问题．     

反应装甲爆轰阶段对射流干扰机理的研究

对射流与反应装甲相互作用的机理进行了分析和研究,建立了反应装甲在爆轰阶段干扰射流的数学模型,对“卵石模型”进行了简化和进一步定量化,推导了反应装甲运动的前、后板栏截射流的周期公式,提出了射流受反应装甲干扰后的后效穿深及干扰效率的计算方法,并与实验进行了对比．     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

局域网的规划与INTERNET的连接技术

介绍了NETWARE局域网的规划方法、实施步骤,并简述了其与INTERNET实现连接的几种方法。     

采用在系统可编程逻辑器件实现HDB3编解码

在系统可编程技术是通信专用集成电路设计的一种最新设计方法,它使得数字电路设计、生产良生革命性的变化。     

显微／望远两用镜光学系统设计

设计了一种新型的显微／望远两用镜,讨论了此两用镜的光学系统设计方法案和光学系统设计方案和光学系统各结构参数,对所得的象差曲线结果进行了分析,给了一个此光学系统的结构参数实例和产品外形轮廓。     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁的斜截面承载力

通过１０根变截面高度的钢筋钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁试验,研究了其斜截面承载力的“尺寸效应”;通过１２根钢筋钢纤维混凝土配箍筋梁的试验,研究了钢纤维体积率和箍筋特征值变化对其斜截面承载力的影响规律．最终提出的钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面承载力计算方法具有广泛的适用性和可靠性．     

数学船型型线设计方法研究

在分析前人研究成果的基础上,对数学船型的吃水函数法提出了新的改进型的数学表达荛可调节的吃水函数,使这种方法不但能够应用于非球首船型,而且也能应用于球首和球尾船型,拓宽了其设计范围,通过两条实船的船型型线表达和设计,了本方法的正确性和实用怀。