基于内容的图像检索技术综述

随着多媒体技术的发展,传统的基于关键字的信息检索技术已逐渐不能满足要求.因此,基于内容的图像检索技术(CB IR)应运而生.本文主要讨论CB IR研究中的一些关键问题:图像的内容特征及提取、特征之间的相似度计算、相关反馈、检索性能的评价等等,并指出了一些可值得深入研究的方向.     

一类特殊的LF-网空间

本文研究了LF-网空间和它的几个子空间类,考虑了LF-k-网空间与几类广义度量化空间的关系,并且给出了LF-k-网空间的一个等价条件.     

磁浮轴承转子系统的稳定性研究

针对非线性磁浮轴承转子系统的具体特点，用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法对刚性磁浮轴承转子系统进行稳定性研究，得到了系统在某些参数域中的时域波形、频谱图、相图、轴心轨迹以及庞加莱映射图，并给出了系统产生混沌运动诱发失稳的参数域。为更好控制磁浮轴承转子系统运行状态提供理论参考。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

甘肃地区中强地震活动的时空特点

研究了甘肃地区中强地震的时空分布特征．结果表明，1980-2001年，甘肃地区5级以上地震主要分布在祁连山地震带，地震的频发时段集中在6-10月；中强地震活动的分区特征显著，表现为周期性及成组性．     

甘肃省2000年干旱气候特征和成因诊断分析

针对甘肃省2000年春季至初夏旱和盛夏前伏旱的持续时间、范围、强度进行了对比分析，干旱持续时间之长、范围之大、为近70年所少见．严重的干旱导致夏、秋粮减产、人畜饮水极度困难．干旱形成的原因是中高纬度大气环流“冬性”较强，副热带高压主体面积偏小、位置偏东且偏北，偏南暖湿气流难以到达甘肃上空．这些结果对防灾减灾措施制定和实施及作为短期气候预测的气候背景都有重要参考意义．     

在线识别两相流流型的压差波动特性的研究进展

介绍了根据压力波动过程实现汽(气)液两相流流型在线识别的最新研究成果；重点介绍两相流压差波动的产生原理、压差波动过程的特征提取和特征分析，分析流型在线识别的特点及各种实现方法，指出了今后研究的方向。     

基于层次分析模糊特征融合的目标识别

提出了基于层次分析法模糊特征融合的目标识别，给出了确定多因素属性特征参量相对重要性的量化关系和综合模糊推理识别的权重向量求解方法，利用综合模糊评判模型进行辐射源的属性判决识别。通过计算机仿真试验，证实了该方法的有效性。     

关于Pro/E2001用非闭合截面创建实体特征的探讨

文章探讨了Pro/E用非闭合截面创建实体特征的几种特定情况,通过实例介绍了创建这些实体特征的具体工作步骤,指明了不同特定情况用非闭合截面创建实体特征的本质区别以及注意事项。