科技英语的汉译重复译法刍议

在科技英语汉译时，为使译文趋于平稳流畅或达成行文节奏匀称之音乐感，要重复某些关键词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词或介词等，此时重复会使译文舒卷自如且更富于表达效果     

Mathematical formalisms in scientific practice: From denotation to model-based representation

The present paper argues that ‘mature mathematical formalisms’ play a central role in achieving representation via scientific models. A close discussion of two contemporary accounts of how mathematical models apply—the DDI account (according to which representation depends on the successful interplay of denotation, demonstration and interpretation) and the ‘matching model’ account—reveals shortcomings of each, which, it is argued, suggests that scientific representation may be ineliminably heterogeneous in character. In order to achieve a degree of unification that is compatible with successful representation, scientists often rely on the existence of a ‘mature mathematical formalism’, where the latter refers to a—mathematically formulated and physically interpreted—notational system of locally applicable rules that derive from (but need not be reducible to) fundamental theory. As mathematical formalisms undergo a process of elaboration, enrichment, and entrenchment, they come to embody theoretical, ontological, and methodological commitments and assumptions. Since these are enshrined in the formalism itself, they are no longer readily obvious to either the novice or the proficient user. At the same time as formalisms constrain what may be represented, they also function as inferential and interpretative resources.     

以人为本促进地方高校青年教师成长

青年教师已经成为高校师资队伍的主体,他们在成长转型期面临很多现实的矛盾,地方高校青年教师尤为如此.贯彻科学发展观,转变教育思想,以人为本促进青年教师素质成长,包括领导机构以青年教师为本、青年教师以自身发展为本和教学工作以学生群体为本三个方面.     

Models, scientific realism, the intelligibility of nature, and their cultural significance

In this article, I will view realist and non-realist accounts of scientific models within the larger context of the cultural significance of scientific knowledge. I begin by looking at the historical context and origins of the problem of scientific realism, and claim that it is originally of cultural and not only philosophical, significance. The cultural significance of debates on the epistemological status of scientific models is then related to the question of ‘intelligibility’ and how science, through models, can give us knowledge of the world by presenting us with an ‘intelligible account/picture of the world’, thus fulfilling its cultural-epistemic role. Realists typically assert that science can perform this role, while non-realists deny this. The various strategies adopted by realists and non-realists in making good their respective claims, is then traced to their cultural motivations. Finally I discuss the cultural implications of adopting realist or non-realist views of models through a discussion of the views of Rorty, Gellner, Van Fraassen and Clifford Hooker on the cultural significance of scientific knowledge.     

校园科技活动的新宠——电脑鼠

如今众多高校的校园科技活动中有了新的身影——电脑鼠。本文首先介绍了电脑鼠的基本情况,然后分析了电脑鼠科技活动的意义、工作流程和培训内容,最后提出了电脑鼠科技活动中应注意的几个问题。     

关于地方政府组织实施重大科技工程的若干思考

随着地方政府对自主创新的高度重视,重大科技工程已经成为地方政府推进科技工作的主要抓手。为组织实施好重大科技工程,需要正确理解重大科技工程的内涵,强化组织领导、统筹规划、进度跟踪、考核监督和集成联动。     

近80年来额济纳河流域的环境变迁

额济纳河流域是历史上重要战略要地。位于额济纳河尾闾的居延海绿洲，曾是边疆军民良好的田园扣牧场。20世纪30年代初，西北科学考查团曾记下了这一地区的环境情况。后来因上游用水的不断增多，这里的环境不断恶化。根据80年前的调查记述，考察自从那时以来的剧烈变化，对于人们审慎地利用水资源，合理安排农牧业布局，避免这一地区的自然环境继续恶化具有积极的意义。     

妈祖文化:海峡西岸经济区建设的文化资源

在历经千年的文化传承中,妈祖信仰形成了极具特色并有广泛影响的信仰文化。它是一种寻根文化、和平文化、爱国文化、美德文化和海洋文化。凭借其独特的文化优势,妈祖文化从经济、政治、文化和社会建设等各个领域,对促进海峡两岸和平统一、繁荣海峡西岸经济区产生重大而深远的影响。新时期,妈祖文化资源的开发和利用,必须遵循科学发展观,以求得可持续发展。     

科研生产联合体属性的探讨

本文从国外国内方面综述了科研生产联合体产生的背景和形成的原因;运用系统观点对它的属性作了论述,并提出分析属性的三维结构图,数学模型;在总结联合体必备条件的基础上,就科研生产联合体定义问题进行了探讨。     

建立以光盘为存储载体的CAD/CAM系统共用数据库研究

在一个单位内建立CAD/CAM系统的子系统——共用数据库,将全部经鉴定有利用价值的科技档案和在研型号当前研制阶段的现行文件装入此库,使之直接为广大工程技术人员在CAD/CAM系统中所利用,即实现利用科技档案计算机化,这是在CAD/CAM条件下科技档案工作的根本任务。本文介绍了共用数据库的建库级别、内容和规模、因存储载体的不同而形成的三种模式、将共用数据库建立在光盘上的根据等。