砂洗对丝织物结构的影响初探

本文从织物切片结构着手分析砂洗工艺对丝织物结构的影响,对织物经、纬向的屈曲波高及纱线的大小直径作了观察和测试,并采用 u 检验法进行了统计检验;同时通过电镜实验观察到砂洗后织物表面的微纤化结构。     

TDEA、TDEB 提高丝绸湿弹性机理的研究

采用自制的整理剂 TDEA 和 TDEB 对丝绸进行整理。通过耐洗率度,DSC、红外光谱和氨基酸分析测试证明 TDEA、TDEB 与丝素发生了化学反应;并通过丝素的溶胀试验、溶解度试验进一步证明TDEA、TDEB 与丝素发生了共价交联反应,从而可以认为 TDEA、TDEB 与丝素间发生共价交联作用是使丝绸湿弹性获得显著提高的主要原因。     

氨基酸及其黄变产物对染料光褪色的影响

本文通过荧光法的类 Stern-Volmer 方程,采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法等实验手段,初步研究和探讨了真丝上染料光褪色机理和真丝的化学成份对染料光褪色的影响.发现染料光褪色与构成真丝的氨基酸种类有关.构成真丝的十八种氨基酸中的色氨酸和它的黄变产物能显著加速染料光褪色,酪氨酸和它的黄变产物也有促进染料光褪色作用。     

G-G PATTERNING METHOD OF SILK WEAVING IN EARLIER CHINA

There are some unique techniques in the Chinese traditional silk production. 2-2 patterning method is such one suggested by foreign scholars. But this paper gives a more extensive concept, G-G method, which includes the 2-2 method after studying more fabrics from the Shang. to the Five Dynasties. Finally, the paper discusses the truth of G-G method the (?) applied in, and some characteristics of G-G method.     

Biocompatibility studies of silk fibroin-based artificial nerve grafts in vitro and in vivo

Silk fibroin(SF)has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones,skins or ligaments.We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells.In the present study,we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft(SF graft)which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit(NGC)inserted with SF fibers.MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line.In addition,this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect.The following-up experiments at initial stage(1-4 week)of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves.The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S.Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence,expansion and migration.Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair.     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

丝绒织物传热性能的正反向差异

研究正反面结构有显著差异的丝绒织物在传热性能上的方向性.在平板型保暖仪上通过试样的不同搭配方式测试求得了丝绒织物光面和绒面接触热阻的差异.     

The Relationship between the Mechanical Properties of Pure Silk Fabrics and Dress Performance

In this paper, the relationship between mechanical properties of 30 pieces of pure silk fabrics and the dress performance has been analyzed. With the methods of multifactor linear step regression and discrimination analysis, the judgment and prediction model of the performance have been established.     

元代丝绸纹样的艺术特色及尚金习俗

元代是中国历史上第一个由少数民族贵族统治的封建王朝,统治者一方面弘扬民族文化,另一方面大力推崇西亚艺术,加上中国根深蒂固的传统文化的影响,形成了三种文化并存,相互借鉴的新的风尚。丝绸纹样的艺术正是在这种情形下发展兴盛、出现了中西合璧的新趋势。元代丝绸纹样中的尚。习俗也是在这个特定的背景中广泛流传并完善起来的。