统计观测模拟对比方法研究太阳高能粒子峰值强度与日冕物质抛射速度和源位置的相关性

对于多个具有共同特性粒子事件,采用一种统计的数值模拟方法,即将观测事件根据几个指标进行分类排序,并通过寻找每一分组的中值作为特征值,然后将上百个事件转化为几个特征事件进行数值模拟,缩短了数值模拟时间,同时得以考察观测内在的物理规律.并运用此方法对太阳高能粒子峰值强度分别与日冕物质抛射速度以及位置之间的相关性做了研究,最后得出与观测结果相一致的结论.该方法是数值模拟与观测分析研究的最佳结合,弥补了观测结果无法拆分开来考察单因素对事件影响的缺陷,同时也减少了对大量单个事件数值模拟的次数.     

对英语专业四级考题的点评

目前英语专业四级考试中单项选择题一题多解的现象越来越多。文章就此作了比较详尽的点评。     

顾及起始数据误差和系统误差影响的动态平差模型

变形监测中所得到的观测数据,可能同时含有随机误差和系统误差,因此处理这类观测数据时,顾及这种误差的影响是必要的。同时监测网中起始数据也含有误差,因此,也需顾及这种误差的影响。为此,本文讨论并提出了处理观测数据时同时顾及这两类误差影响的动态平差模型。并就它对移动参数影响作了分析。     

Changes of climate extremes of temperature and precipitation in summer in eastern China associated with changes in atmospheric circulation in East Asia during 1960–2008

Climate extremes and changes in eastern China are closely related to variations of the East Asian summer monsoon and corresponding atmospheric circulations.The relationship between frequencies of temperature and precipitation extremes in China during the last half century is investigated using Singular Value Decomposition analysis.During 1980-1996,there was a typical pattern with fewer hot days and more precipitation extremes in the northern part of eastern China,and more hot days and fewer precipitation extremes in the southern part.This geographic pattern tended to reverse after 1997,with fewer hot days and more extreme precipitation days south of the Yangtze River and vice versa to the north.Differences in atmospheric circulation between the former and latter periods are presented.We conclude that a mid-level anomalous high/low,upper-level anomalous easterlies/westerlies over the north/south of eastern China,a weakened East Asian summer monsoon and associated upper-tropospheric center of cooling(30°N,110°E) are all favorable for the changes in frequencies of temperature and precipitation extremes.     

茉莉(Tasininan Sumbac A.it)寒害的解剖观察和不同覆盖物对茉莉防寒的初步研究

本文对茉莉寒害进行了解剖观察和不同覆盖物对茉莉防寒的初步研究。研究表明:受寒害的茉莉茎皮层以内的细胞,大多数原生质消失,严重的从形成层处发生断裂,使木质部与韧皮部分离,造成茎中横向运输受阻,同时皮层以内胞间隙增大和胞间隙内的物质变浓,从而可能使细胞对物质的被动转移和渗透增加,即细胞内物质外渗,引起细胞内结冰,细胞器和膜系统遭到破坏,代谢受到严重影响,因而导致细胞死亡。但加盖不同覆盖物后均对茉莉的防寒和安全越冬有良好作用,主要是使细胞内原生质浓度增加,降低了细胞的冰点,减少细胞内外结冰的可能性,使植株的器官和组织能执行正常的生理机能。     

利用模拟观测值进行贯通误差预计

本文介绍了利用电子计算机模拟的随机数所构成的模拟观测值,采用导线计算公式直接推出贯通点偏差的贯通误差预计方法。该方法所得偏差比传统误差预计方法所得预计值更为接近于实际贯通偏差.     

基于多相关分组的HMM训练算法

在用多观察序列训练HMM理论的基础上，提出了一种基于对多观察序列按多相关系数分组的HMM训练算法(简称基于多相关分组的HMM训练算法)。该算法避免了直接计算条件概率的困难，与传统的Baum—Welch算法相比，既考虑了训练序列之间的相关性，又不增加计算量。     

Experimental earth tidal models in considering nearly diurnal free wobble of the Earth＇s liquid core

Based on the 28 series of the high precision and high minute sampling tidal gravity observations at 20 stations in Global Geodynamics Project (GGP) network, the resonant parameters of the Earth‘s nearly diurnal free wobble (including the eigenperiods, resonant strengths and quality factots) are precisely determined. The discrepancy of the eigenperiod between observed and theoretical values is studied, the important conclusion that the real dynamic ellipticity of the liquid core is about 5% larger than the one under the static equilibrium assumption is approved by using our gravity technique. The experimental Earth‘s tidal gravity models with considering the nearly diurnal free wobble of the Earth‘s liquid core are constructed in this study. The numerical results show that the difference among three experimental models is less than 0.1%, and the largest discrepancy compared to those widely used nowdays given by Dehant (1999) and Mathews (2001) is only about 0.4%. It can provide with the most recent real experimental tidal gravity models for the global study of the Earth‘s tides, geodesy and space techniques and so on.     

西昌杂毛虫多角体病毒的分离和形态研究

1981年从罹病的西昌杂毛虫(Cyclophragma xichangensis)幼虫体中,分离到一种包涵体病毒。多角体直径为1.895±0.805μm,病毒束直径为146±37nm。病毒束内有1～10个核衣壳。包埋在多角体内带囊膜的病毒粒子杆状,大小为74±10×275±25nm,经弱减处理而游离的病毒粒子杆状,大小为56.3±3.7×465±34.5nm。游离病毒粒子仅及包埋在多角体蛋白质晶格中病毒粒子的71％,据此认为,观测多角体超薄切片中病毒粒子比观测游离病毒粒子更接近其真实形态大小。西昌杂毛虫多角体病毒,为我国首次发现,国外未见报道。     

数据的剔除对缺落值模型的影响

从距离角度和效率角度研究了一组数据和多组数据缺落值估计的影响,建立了剔除一组数据时Cook距离与复相关系数的等式关系,剔除多组数据时Cook距离与广义相关系数的不等式及广义方差比度量与Hoetelling广义相关系数的等式关系.