填料对软质聚氯乙烯硬度及力学性能的影响

研究了滑石粉和炭黑对软质聚氯乙烯的硬度及其温度依赖性和力学性能的影响，并将它们同ＡＢＳ和ＭＢＳ进行了比较，高度填充和适当的滑石粉／炭黑组合能提高软质ＰＶＣ的硬度和降低硬度对温度的依赖性，并使材料保持较好的力学性能和低温柔性。     

Ferric chloride-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols

β-Keto acids are unstable to heat,acids,and bases,and have rarely been employed as carbon nucleophiles for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.In this context,an efficient decarboxylative alkylation reaction of β-keto acids with benzylic alcohols has been developed,for the first time,through sequential cleavage of carbon-oxygen and carbon-carbon bonds.In the presence of 10 mol% of ferric chloride,a range of β-keto acids smoothly undergo decarboxylative alkylation with benzylic alcohols to give structurally diverse unsymmetric ketones in moderate to excellent yields and with extremely high regioselectivity.Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through an SN1 alkylation followed by decarboxylation.     

氯化胆碱合成新工艺研究

本文研究了以大孔强碱阴离子交换树脂为催化剂,氯乙醇和三甲胺为原料合成氯化胆碱的新工艺,在优化条件下,产率可达99%以上.     

苯甲醇在阳离子染料染阴离子改性涤纶中的作用机理

对文题的研究表明,染料阳离子与纤维内部的阴离子经离子交换而结合。染色是放热及熵减小过程。苯甲醇的存在,提高了染色饱和值和染色速度;降低了染色亲合力、染色热及染色熵;消除了环染,其效果随染浴(或纤维)内苯甲醇浓度的升高而加强。用红外光谱法及X-射线衍射法测定了经苯甲醇水溶液处理过的聚合物的结晶性能;用差式扫描量热法、拉伸试验和动态粘弹谱等方法测定了该聚合物的熔融及力学性能。结果表明,苯甲醇渗入了聚合物(纤维)内部,并减弱其非晶区的分子间的相互作用,但不破坏结晶区,同时导致纤维溶胀,链段淌动性加强,因而促进了染色。     

混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水的研究

对用混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水可行性、混凝剂种类、最佳用药量做了研究 .最佳混凝剂为碱铝 ,最佳投药量为 0 .5mg/L ,对COD去除率为 50 .1% .     

氯化物熔体中铁离子的平衡及其应用

为了更好地了解镁电解中及熔盐氯化中铁的行为,对铁离子在氯化物中的化学平衡作了研究。求出在PcI_3=101.325kPa和实验温度下,反应FeCl_2(熔)+1/2CI_2(气)=FeCI_3(熔)的表观平衡常数K。在P_CI2=0和实验温度下,FeCI_3完全分解。K的测量值与回归方程的预报值很吻合。熔盐体系、氯分压和温度对K值影响较大,总铁浓度的影响稍小一些。在其他条件相同时,体系3的K值最大,这表明,用光卤石作为电解质时,镁电解的电流效率会低一些,而氯化钾含量高时,在熔盐氯化中铁的催化作用较好。     

离子交换法制备碳酸钾的研究

本文报道采用多级交换，分级淋洗的离子交换法生产碳酸钾的新工艺路线。该法具有工艺简单，产品质量稳定，钾收率高，生产周期短，能耗低，成本人低等优点。     

氯化苯甲醛肟的简便合成

以廉价的三氯异氰尿酸和取代的苯甲醛肟为原料合成了一系列的氯化苯甲醛肟,方法操作和后处理简便.并考察了反应条件对产物收率的影响,确定了最佳的反应条件:苯甲醛肟与三氯异氰尿酸的摩尔比为2∶1左右,溶剂为四氢呋喃,温度0～5℃,反应时间4～6 h,产物收率可达到90%以上.     

吡唑类金属配合物——Ⅱ MDPP_z与CoCl_2的配合物的合成与表征

研究了0℃,25℃,35℃下CoCl_2—MDPP_2—EtOH体系,首次发现1—甲基—3,5—二苯基吡唑(简写成MDPP_z)与CoCl_2生成的配合物CoCl_2·2MDPP_z。提出了这个配合物合成方法的理论依据,并对它的光学、热学、磁学等性质进行初步的研究。     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.