磁场中的有效势能和相互作用能

本文讨论磁场中的有效势能和相互作用能,分析有效势能和一般势能——相互作用能的区别。     

原子光电离势形共振的研究

在计算原子光电离截面时，涉及到光电离跃迁过程的初态波函数与末态波函数的选择。在已有的计算结果中，原子光电离的初态和末态波函数均选择为ＨＦＳ自洽场波函数。本文将选择ＨＦ自洽场波函数作为初态，在改进初态波函数的情况下，对原子光电离截面的势形共振进行计算，并把改进前后的相应的计算结果进行了比较     

多级Nd－Fe－B强永磁体悬挂带式除铁器的研究

利用Ｎｄ—Ｆｅ—Ｂ强永磁合金研制成多级悬挂带式除铁器，其综合性能优于目前国内外使用的电磁铁和铁氧体型除铁器，具有磁力强、轻便及除铁效果好等特点。     

KTN的核磁共振研究

研究了掺Ｎｂ浓度为０．１５的ＫＴＮ晶体中＾１８１Ｔａ和＾９３Ｎｂ的核磁共振信号的线宽和（积分）强度对温度的依赖性。通过两种核的信息分析，我们观察到在１２０Ｋ－２３０Ｋ之间晶体发生二次相变，而且发现两种核的共振线的展宽起源是不同的。我们也把＾１８１Ｔａ的信号与两种标定纯的ＫＴａＯ３晶体的相应信号作了比较，发现“消除”效应都存在。     

一种新型CO2激光电源的研究

采用变频，磁饱和放大调压及倍压整流技术研制成ＣＯ２激光电源，测试结果表明，该电源能较好地满足激光器的供电要求，具有体积小，成本低等特点。     

嵌入并联耦合量子点的介观环路的磁极化传输电流

利用格林函数并借助于双杂质的Anderson模型的哈密顿，研究了相干输运通过一嵌入并联耦合量子点（DQD）的非平衡介观电路的磁极化电流的性质，得到了一些新的结果：在有限温度下，磁极化传输电流（MPC）在满足一定的条件会发生方向的反转而突出了MPC对介观电路的磁极化特点，由于加在DQD两端的偏压和电路所处的低温度环境都是实验可以达到的，MPC也达到了利用纳米技术可以观察的程度．     

主动磁悬浮轴承控制系统设计

介绍了主动磁悬浮轴承系统的组成和基本原理。在建立单自由度主动磁悬浮轴承系统数学模型的基础上，分析了目前应用的PID控制器的不足，并提出了一种改进型PID控制器。仿真结果表明，这种控制器比目前应用的PID控制器有更优良的动态性能。     

Nuclear Technique and Agriculture in China

Nuclear technique is a powerful scientific tool in agricultural research, an area with fruitful achievements in China. Application of nuclear technique in agriculture (Nuclear Agricultural Sciences) based on the development of related science and technology is a high-tech area, and also a significant aspect of non-electrical power application of nuclear technique. As an important component of agricultural science and technology, Nuclear technique application in agricultural field has achieved a lot and made remarkable contributions to the economic, social and ecological development of China. The current paper reviews the achievements, and presents the situation of the application of nuclear technique in the Chinese a-griculture briefly. The author strongly suggests that Chinese     

Giant magneto resistance and temperature coefficient of resistance in Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3 perovskite

Silver ions substituted samarium strontium manganite (Sm0.55Sr0.30Ag0.15MnO3) pervoskite was synthesized by using respective oxides in stoichiometric ratio through solid state reaction. The as-prepared sample was characterized by various analytical techniques to confirm its formation and understand the effect of monovalent silver ions in pervoskite lattice. X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the single phase formation while grain morphology in SEM image indicates good connectivity among the grains. The enhancement in metal to insulator transition temperature shows quenched disorder and magnetoresistance phenomena. The magnetoresistance (MR) and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) emerge from grain growth factor and homogeneity induced by Ag+ ions in the lattice. The reduction in hysteresis loss resulted from antiferromagnetic - ferromagnetic (TN) and ferromagnetic - paramagnetic (Tc) transitions reveals the removal of disorder in perovskite lattice by Ag+ ions substitution. This increases the magnetic moment across distinct ions on the applying magnetic field. The rise in MR% (~99%) with silver doping emerging from smooth spin tunneling of the grains across the boundary and suppression of the disordered magnetic fluctuations with increase in magnetic field has been reported. The present compound exhibits the first order nature of magnetism and observed first time the highest value of TCR ~ 95%.     

蚁群算法PID控制器在磁轴承控制系统中的应用

磁悬浮轴承是磁悬浮转轴系统的重要组成部分.由于磁轴承具有较大的非线性,难于控制,采用常规的参数整定方法很难达到较好的控制效果.因此,采用不完全微分PID控制算法,利用蚁群算法根据设定的系统性能指标实时优化控制器参数.仿真结果证明,这种控制器能够很好地满足系统性能指标的要求.