Observational study of the circulation in the southern South China Sea

CTD data from two oceanographic survey cruises, conducted by “Shiyan No. 3” R/V during two reversing monsoons, were employed to calculate and analyze the distributions of temperature, salinity and geopotential anomaly in the southern South China Sea (SSCS). Based on these distributions, the horizontal structures of the SSCS circulation are described systematically. Study results show that the SSCS circulation structure could be classified as a two-layer (the upper and the lower) pattern, and that the main circulation in the upper layer (0–400 m) is driven by the South China Sea monsoons and is opposite in direction to the reversal of the monsoons. The distributions of principal current systems and their features are presented. Two important local phenomena, local eddy and oceanic front, were observed.     

南海夏季风活动激发的大气遥相关型

北半球夏季,南海地区是全球大气热状况变化最为激烈的区域之一,而南海夏季风则是该地区最为活跃的天气事件,它的演变必将导致其它地区大气环流的响应．通过相关计算、合成分析等手段,揭示与南海夏季风活动相关联的北半球大气遥相关型的存在．该波列状的遥相关型与东亚地区相连,经北太平洋延伸至北美西岸．最高的相关位于西太平洋副热带高压区域,因而它可能对我国旱涝天气产生重要影响．     

中国黄土区东亚古季风气候与冰期气候对比研究

研究了中国黄土区冰期气候与季风气候记录;进行了黄土磁化率与大洋δ１８Ｏ曲线对比,并且将黄土组合—古土壤组合与冰期－间冰期气候进行了比较。结果表明：黄土组合与古土壤组合记录了冰期气候与间冰期气候;中国黄土—古土壤堆积是全球冰期—间冰期气候变化与东亚古季风气候变化共同作用的结果。     

分光光度法测定海参中的锗

采用分光光度法对海参中的总锗量进行了测定 ,分析结果表明 :海参中总锗含量为 14.16～ 15 .18μg·g-1.回收率为 88.1%～ 94.8% .     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

南海海底特征、资源区位与疆界断续线

根据南海海底的成因与地形特征 ,并通过建立和分析南海海底数字地形模型 ,将南海的海底分为中央的深海盆地、两侧的阶梯状大陆坡、以及周边亚洲大陆延伸的大陆架 3个地貌单元 .再据 194 7年“南海诸岛位置图”精确计算出二战后依据波茨坦公告为国际认可的断续线疆界的经纬度坐标 ,阐述了中国对南海主权的历史延续性 .最后 ,论述了南海区位与资源的优势 ,论证了其海域具体位置与巨大的经济政治战略意义 .     

浅析联总援华物资中的美军剩余物资

抗日战争结束后，联合国救济善后总署(以下简称“联总”)紧急采购大批美军剩余物资，用以帮助中国恢复经济；来自太平洋战区的部分剩余物资货箱品名混乱，货单极不完备，给物资移交、处置工作造成极大困难，并在联总和行总之间引起一系列误会和龃龉；经过在上海就地装配修理，绝大部分剩余物资陆续投入使用，有力地促进了我国战后交通和工矿业的恢复。     

西北工业发展滞后的数量分析及调整对策

运用统计资料，从工业化基础、工业投入、工业内部结构、工业中非国有经济所占比重、工业的外向性等多个方面，分析了西北地区工业自改革开放以来整体下降的原因，说明工业增长滞后、工业效益滑坡是影响西北经济发展水平的重要因素。提出了在新的外部条件下，调整和优化西北地区工业结构的设想。     

蟠龙探区长2砂岩储层物性的控制因素

查明低孔、低渗砂岩储层非均质性的原因,对该类油藏的研究、勘探和开发具有重要的理论和实际意义。对蟠龙探区上三叠统长2砂岩进行了沉积相、砂岩岩石学和成岩作用及储层物性演化影响等研究,结果表明:其物性受沉积相、裂缝发育程度与规模、砂岩碎屑成分及成岩作用的控制,辫状河河心砂坝中细-细砂岩具有较高的孔隙度(平均13.5％)和渗透率(平均16.656×10-3μm2),曲流河天然堤粉细砂岩和细砂岩的孔隙度(平均11.2％)和渗透率(平均7.085×10-3μm2)较低;埋藏压实作用是导致砂岩孔隙丧失的主要原因,使平均孔隙度丧失23.3％,胶结作用使平均孔隙度丧失6.4 ％,碳酸盐是砂岩孔隙度丧失的主要胶结物;次生溶解作用是物性得到改善的重要途径;裂缝(平均1.8％)对砂岩渗透率的提高起了重要贡献。认为裂缝是导致砂岩储层非均质性较强和影响油田注水开发效果的主要因素之一。