矩形截面铝合金管材的单道次空拉拔变形机理

采用弹塑性有限元法模拟研究铝合金管材由圆截面拉拔变成矩形截面的变形机理,建立了空拉拔工艺简化的三维运动模型及弹塑性有限元模拟模型,实现了空拉拔模拟。通过一系列仿真得出了模孔半角对拉拔载荷的影响规律,进而得到了半角的合适取值;得出了失稳状态下切向应力沿着管坯周向分布的规律,并将模孔定径带优化设计为中拱角度178°,有效消除了失稳现象;最后得到了拉拔过程中的接触边界分布和接触应力分布规律。采用修正后的模具拉拔出的矩形截面铝合金管材尺寸合格、表面光亮。     

基于数据仓库和作业的高效改进Apriori算法

数据挖掘需要有"纯净"的数据和良好的数据组织,数据的质量直接影响到数据挖掘的效果,数据仓库从各类数据源中抽取数据,经过清洗、集成、选择、转换处理,为数据挖掘所需要的高质量数据提供了保证.本文提出以数据仓库为数据源,采用作业定时预先生成简化的频繁2.项集,应用存储过程执行效率高的特点,在压缩数据库大小的同时也压缩频繁i项集的大小,实现高效改进Apriori算法.     

碰撞检测在交通事故模拟再现系统中的应用

碰撞检测是交通事故模拟再现系统的一个重要部分。该文介绍了OBB包围盒的计算、层次树的建立及相交测试,并将其应用到交通事故模拟再现系统中。实验证明,OBB碰撞检测算法有计算量小、速度快、准确性高等优点,解决了交通事故模拟再现系统中碰撞检测的实时问题。     

基于κ-DOPs包围盒碰撞检测算法的改进

在基于层次包围盒碰撞检测算法中,参与相交测试的包围盒的数目直接会影响到碰撞检测的速度.针对这一特点,本文利用虚拟环境中对象运动的时空相关性对k-DOPs包围盒树进行优化,通过跟踪上一时间点对包围盒树的遍历过程,确定当前时间点的遍历路径,从而有效地减少遍历过程中包围盒相交的次数,大大地提高了碰撞检测的速度.     

最小均方误差准则的自适应天线阵控零技术研究

本文针对基于最小均方误差准则的自适应天线阵方向图的控零技术进行研究。首先介绍了最小均方误差准则的基本理论,然后对基于该准则的自适应天线阵进行理论分析,最后对需要信号和干扰信号的到达方向发生改变以及干扰信号的幅值发生改变的两种情况阵的抗干扰性能。     

基于碰撞检测算法的动态服装仿真研究

针对传统服装仿真方法中的动力学模型生成策略和碰撞检测算法提出了改进。首先采用三角网格代替传统的四方网格,并给出了三角网格的生成算法;然后分别测试出待测点与AABB包围盒和图元的碰撞检测时间;再计算出整个碰撞检测时间开销最小时叶子包围盒中的图元数目;最后以该图元数目来构造AABB碰撞检测树,实现了最优情况计算叶子包围盒图元数量的方法。仿真结果表明,该改进生成算法能够有效地减少了碰撞检测时间。     

Pulleniatina Minimum Event during the last deglaciation in the southern South China Sea

The planktonic foraminiferal faunal census of core MD 05-2894 （7°2.25′N, 111°33.11′E, water depth 1982 m）, retrieved from the southern South China Sea （SCS） during the ＂Marco Polo＂ cruise in 2005, was performed to investigate the abundance changes of a subsurface dweller, Pulleniatina obliquiloculata. The results display that the abundance of P. obliquiloculata nearly declines to zero during 16.0--14.9 ka, corresponding to the Heinrich 1 （H1） cold interval. The unexpected decrease of P. obliquiloculata occurs in the adjacent cores, roughly between 17 and 14.8 ka based on the previous studies. Accordingly, the Pulleniatina Minimum Event in the last deglaciation can serve as a good stratigraphical indicator, at least in the southern SCS. To further explore the changes of sea surface temperature （SST） and subsurface seawater temperature （SSST）, we made parallel Mg/Ca measurements on surface dweller Globigerinoides tuber and subsurface dweller P. obliquiloculata tests. Since the last deglaciation, the SSTs show a continuous increasing trend towards the late Holocene, while the warming of the subsurface water is punctuated by a 2℃-cooling interval across the deglacial Pulleniatina Minimum Event. Both increased 5180 differences between G. ruber and P. obliquiloculata, and increased temperature differences between surface and subsurface water suggest a shoaling of the mixed layer during the deglacial Pulleniatina Minimum Event. Therefore, we consider that the significant changes in the upper ocean structure are responsible for the Pulleniatina Minimum Event during the last deglaciation in the southern SCS.     

The nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum revealed by the Guliya ice core record

Whether the solar activity was very low, and especially whether the solar cycle existed, during the Maunder Minimum (1645–1715 AD), have been disputed for a long time. In this paper we use the Guliya NO₃ ⁻ data, which can reflect the solar activity, to analyze the characteristics of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum. The results show that the solar activity was indeed low, and solar cycle displayed normal as present, i.e. about 11a, in that period. Moreover, it was found that the solar activity contains a 36-year periodic component probably, which might be related to the variations in the length of the sunspot cycle. This finding is of importance for the study of the relationship between the sun variability and the Earth climate change.     

适于数模混合集成电路的可布性分析模型

布局、布线是集成电路后端物理设计的两个主要环节,可布性分析作为连接布局和布线的枢纽,对优化布局和提高布线的布通率具有非常重要的作用。作者提出一种不可切割(non-slicing)结构的非均匀划分算法,大幅度减少了划分后的区域数量,同时建立了与此相应的适用于数模混合集成电路布局的可布性分析模型。对于实验电路的分析证实了本模型的准确性和高效性。     

矩形井网整体压裂技术在浅层油藏适应性研究

针对浅层油田的地质特点,在充分分析区块注采系统、油层地应力场以及油层裂缝发育情况的基础上,利用水力压裂整体优化设计软件,对矩形井网、正方形反九点井网和菱形反九点井网有利裂缝方位在油田的适应性进行了对比研究。确定最优整体压裂方案,争取最少的投入,获得最好的措施效果,以期在该区块实现整体高效开发。研究表明,矩形井网较适合于此油田。在此基础上,研究了矩形井网在不同井距和排距条件下缝长比和导流能力变化对压裂井日产油量和累积产油量这些开发指标的影响。研究结果表明:对于矩形井网,井距一定,压裂效果并非排距、缝长比和导流能力越大越好,而是存在一个合适的范围。导流能力40μm2·cm较好;缝长比0.1—0.2,井排距300m×250m较好;缝长比0.2,井排距400m×300m较好。