扫描隧道显微镜畸变图象的校正

从扫描隧道显微镜（STM）的工作原理出发，分析了STM图象畸变产生的原因，建立了一种相应的物理数学模型，利用计算机通过数值解，校正了STM畸变图象，并得到了满意的效果。     

聚芳醚酮的玻璃化转变和熔融行为

聚芳醚酮(Poly(oxy—1,4—phenylene carbonyl—1,4—phenylene),简称 PEK)是一种含有苯环的耐高温聚合物。本文用 DSC 法研究了 PEK 的玻礅化转变和熔融行为。PEK 是一种半结晶的高聚物。骤冷的 PEK 再升温时,可以看到十分明显的玻璃化转变过程和冷结晶过程,它的玻璃化转变温度 T_g 为158.2℃,T_g 下的热容变化△C_p 为0.244J/g·K,平衡冷结晶温度 T°(?)为179.9℃,平衡熔融温度 T°m(H)为379.0℃,熔融热△H_m(H)为53.5J/g。骤冷 PEK 在不同温度(250～310℃)等温结晶15min 后,其 DSC 曲线上可以看到数个熔融峰。随结晶温度升高,温度较高的主熔融峰温度 T_m(H)略有升高,温度较低的熔融峰温度 T_m(L)大约在结晶温度以上20℃;温度较高的熔融峰面积△H_m(H)不变,温度较低的熔融峰面积△H_m(L)增加,△C_p 下降,T_g 升高。将骤冷的 PEK 从略高于 T_g 的温度(159.0℃)以不同速率降温,再升温时,可以看到 PEK 玻璃化转变的滞后现象。随降温速度下降,滞后现象变得十分明显。滞后峰面积△H_h 与降温速度的对数呈线性关系。     

nm级制造用三维微定位的扫描探针显微镜

介绍一种用于ｎｍ级制造具有ｘｙｚ三维微定位能力的扫描探针显微镜（ＳＰＭ）．采用电磁足周期性地夹紧与松开，结合压电陶管的轴向伸缩变形的微位移爬行器构成三维微定位机构．扫描范围可达２０μｍ×２０μｍ，且探针可在样品表面ｘ和ｙ方向上１０ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ范围内实行ｎｍ级的定位．探针在ｚ方向接近样品表面也可自动进行．给出了微定位器的运动分辨率、速度与工作频率，以及在扫描道显微（ＳＴＭ）方法下测得的高定向石墨表面原子图像     

AN INVESTIGATION ON MICROWAVE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS

This paper deals with the dyeing of cotton fabrics with microwave irradiation.The compara-tive experiments of the microwave dyeing to the conventional dyeing were carried out and themechanism was also discussed.Being subjected to microwave irradiation,the penetration of dyesand chemicals into the fabric can be achieved in a short time with a good color yield.The irradiatedmaterials generate heat via dielectric heating by high frequency electro-magnetic field and as a re-sult,energy saving can be realized.Based on the examination and analysis with X-ray diffraction,IR,SEM,and XPS,the reduction in crystallinity,the formation of active carbonyl groups of freeradicals containing oxygen and the morphological changes in the irradiated cottom fibers werefound.All of these may be believed in favour of the dyeing process.     

湖南省地方梨资源研究Ⅰ.保靖地方梨花粉形态扫描电镜观察

对湖南几种地方梨的花粉进行了扫描电镜观察,发现大部分花粉粒为长球形,其大小为:极轴P×赤道轴E＝(37.5～50.0)μm×(20.8-25.0)μm(以每种花粉粒极轴和赤道轴的最大值计),极轴值与赤道轴值之比P/E为(1.16～2.25).花粉粒的赤道面观多为椭圆形;萌发孔均为3拟孔沟;花粉粒表面纹饰为条纹状和穿孔状纹饰,不同花粉条纹粗细不同,条纹间距均有差异;穿孔大小、穿孔数量也不相同.     

用单片机控制的LED显示屏

本文设计了一种采用单片机动态扫描控制的LED图文显示屏,文中给出了显示原理,显示屏的数据锁存、驱动接口电路、以及应用程序框图.     

Self-assembled structure of alkyloxy substituted benzoic acid methyl ester on HOPG：An STM study

Self-assembled structures of 3,4,5-tris-dodecy-loxy benzoic acid methyl ester (E12), 3,4,5-tris-tetradecy-loxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (E14) and their mixture (E12/E14) have been studied on HOPG by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Dimer-like patterns induced by dipole-dipole interaction are observed in E12 and E14 monolayers. The molecules form close-packed rows and interdigitate with the alkyl chains in adjacent molecules. The structural differences are proposed to be from the different length of substituted alkyl chains. Owing to similar adsorption energy, phase separation is observed in the E12 and E14 mixed adlayer with different domains.     

Description of mechanism function about dehydration of cobalt oxalate dihydrate by multiple rates isotemperature method

0　IntroductionThetechnologyofthermalanalysishasbeenwidelyusedinthestudyofthermalbehaviorandthermalcharacterofsolidstatereaction ,theprimaryintentionofthermalanalysiskineticsistoestablishseparatevaluesofapparentactivationenergyE ,themostprobablemechanism g(α)andthepre exponentialfactorA ,meanwhilethedeterminationofg(α)hasgraduallybeenthefocusofthisfield .Inthisfield ,therearemostlygeneralkineticsmethodsused presently ,suchasCoats Redfern’s[1 ] integralmethod ,Achar’s[2 \〗differentialmet…     

天线球面近场测量的探针校准近远场变换

从含探针校准信息的传输方程出发 ,对天线球面扫描测量的数据进行球面近远场变换。阐述了用这种变换方法实现“近 -远”、“近 -近”、“远 -近”和“远 -远”四种场变换的措施。对矩形角锥喇叭天线球面扫描测量的数据进行了“近 -远”和“远 -近”场变换 ,变换结果与测量结果吻合较好。