低地磁扰期间海南电离层F2层临界频率的观测与IRI预测结果的对比研究

国际参考电离层模型(IRI)是非常有影响的电离层经验模型之一,利用该模型对我国东亚地区,尤其是海南低纬度地区,进行长期预测的效果尚未研究。通过对一个太阳活动周(2002~2012年)期间海南观测站(19.5°N,109.1°E)数字测高仪DPS-4D观测到的电离层临界频率foF2在低地磁扰动条件下的月中值日变化、季节变化和年变化进行了分析;并与相应的IRI-2012模型预报值进行了对比研究。结果表明:1观测到的foF2存在着明显的冬季异常和半年异常现象,对太阳活动存在着明显的依赖关系;2IRI-2012模型预报值虽给出了海南foF2的基本观测特征,但细节上IRI模型预测值与观测值还是存在着地方时、季节和年度偏差,主要表现为:在太阳活动低年模型存在高估;在太阳下降年期间模型存在低估;在太阳活动较高时期模型存在明显的分季低估,冬、夏季高估;整体上,多数偏差率在±20%以内。偏差率较大的时段主要集中在0500-0800LT,这与以前研究结果基本一致。这些结果对进一步完善IRI模型,尤其是在中国低纬度地区foF2预测参数方面,具有重要的参考价值。     

低强度激光照射对红细胞膜的生物学效应

低强度激光照射对整个血液系统及其主要有形成分红细胞都有着广泛的生物学效应,影响着血液和红细胞的各方面生物物理特性。本文从红细胞膜的角度就低强度激光照射对红细胞膜各组分生物学效应加以讨论。     

“经线(子午线)”“纬线”“经度”“纬度”探源

明末清初,意大利传教士利玛窦来华,他给中国带来的不只是基督教,还有西方的科学,如地理学、天文学等。他创制了不少名词,如“经线(子午线)”“纬线”“经度”“纬度”等,这些名词一直沿用至今,而且成为中日两国相关学科中的标准术语。     

既有朝阳嘉陵江大桥接触网悬挂安装研究

既有非电化铁路电气化扩能改造是当下中国铁路建设的重要方向。既有铁路桥上接触网悬挂安装设计是既有铁路电气化改造的重要一环,本文针对重庆枢纽既有朝阳嘉陵江大桥开展了接触网特殊悬挂安装研究,为国家重点建设项目节省了投资,缩短了建设工期。     

玉树Mw7．1地震前电离层异常扰动初步分析

为了研究地震电离层效应,采用CODE提供的全球电离层地图（GIM）数据分析了2010年4月14日玉树7．1级地震．通过插值提取了震中区域震前的TEC时间序列,利用滑动四分位距法排除太阳（SSN、F10．7）和地磁活动（Dst、Kp）的干扰,发现电离层在震前26天和13天存在明显异常．全球电离层异常分布结果显示,震前26天的电离层异常幅度小于震前13天的异常幅度,这可能与临震时间有关．此外,两次异常的峰值点与震中区域并不严格对应,而是靠近震中偏向赤道的一侧,同时磁共轭区也有异常出现,但范围和幅度较小,这两次电离层异常有可能是地震前兆．     

电离层闪烁下4路信号处理的载波锁相环

针对电离层闪烁导致的卫星导航接收机载波锁相环失锁问题,提出一种基于Kalman滤波器的4路信号处理载波锁相环. 该环路通过增加两路信号处理对锁相结果进行纠正,扩大了锁相环的相位牵引范围,同时根据信号实时载噪比自适应调节滤波系数,有效避免电离层闪烁时信号振幅衰落和相位突变引起的环路失锁. 通过仿真表明,这种锁相环可以在持续中强度和瞬时高强度的电离层闪烁下保持跟踪.      

The leading correlation of the winter Aleutian Low with surface air temperature during the subsequent summer over the Arctic and its possible mechanism

The variations of surface air temperature(SAT)over the Arctic are closely related to global climate change.Based on reanalysis datasets and a newly defined Aleutian Low intensity index,we found a good correlation between intensity of winter Aleutian Low and the SAT over the Arctic during the subsequent summer.Explanations were given using correlation analysis,composite analysis,and singular value decomposition methods.When intensity of winter Aleutian Low was weaker,sea surface temperature appeared higher in the North Pacific in the subsequent spring and summer,resulting in mean meridional circulation anomalies and 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies in spring and summer.Anomalous upward motion in mid-latitudes and downward motion in high latitudes(Ferrel cell weakening)transported the warmer air to the north from lower layer to the upper layer followed by increases in the SAT over the Arctic.Anomalous downward motion over about 75°N also caused consequent adiabatic warming and contributed to inhibit the heat transportation from surface to upper layer.Negative 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies existed in mid-latitudes and positive anomalies existed in high latitudes.The pattern(low-in-south and high-in-north)benefited from increasing the inflow volume flux of the Bering Strait,which also made the SAT over the Arctic increase.The results of this study reveal the process that the summer SAT over the Arctic was modulated by interannual variability of intensity of winter Aleutian Low.     

Microstructure and oxidation resistance of SiC–MoSi2 multi-phase coating for SiC coated C/C composites

In order to improve the anti-oxidation of C/C composites, a SiC–MoSi2multi-phase coating for SiC coated carbon/carbon composites(C/C)was prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD) using methyltrichlorosilane(MTS) as precursor, combined with slurry painting from MoSi2 powder. The phase composition and morphology were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) methods, and the deposition mechanism was discussed. The isothermal oxidation and thermal shock resistance were investigated in a furnace containing air environment at 1500 1C. The results show that the as-prepared SiC–MoSi2coating consists of MoSi2 particles as a dispersing phase and CVD–SiC as a continuous phase. The weight loss of the coated samples is 1.51% after oxidation at 1500 1C for 90 h, and 4.79% after 30 thermal cycles between 1500 1C and room temperature. The penetrable cracks and cavities in the coating served as the diffusion channel of oxygen, resulted in the oxidation of C/C composites, and led to the weight loss in oxidation.     

改进的低复杂度BP译码算法

基于对数似然比的BP译码算法与标准BP译码算法相比,降低了一定的运算量,但仍具有较高的计算复杂度,硬件实现时需要消耗较高的资源。针对此问题,提出了一种变量节点动态更新选择的对数似然比BP译码算法,根据每一次迭代后变量节点外信息的收敛情况及校验方程的满足情况,动态地选择置信度最低的部分节点参与更新,其他置信度较高的节点则不进行更新。仿真结果显示,该算法译码性能与对数似然比BP译码算法相比,在0.5码率,10-4误码率时,1 024码长有0.1dB的性能损失,2 048码长性能损失仅有0.07dB,但从第4次迭代开始归一化运算量至少降低了50%。     

低压欠平衡钻井—勘探钻井中技术发展新动向(续)

介绍了国外欠平衡钻井的发展与应用,以及目前存在的主要问题。在此基础上提出了低压欠平衡钻井技术系列,它是一套特殊工作液(气体、充气液、特殊泡沫、低密度液体)、特殊压力控制(平衡、欠平衡、过平衡)、低液柱压力与特殊屏蔽暂堵相结合的技术。