Active site of praseodymium orthovanadate catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

The pure phase of praseodymium orthovanadate (PrVO₄) has been prepared by the citrate method. The active site of Pr-VO₄ was studied by ESR, NO-TPD, O₂-TPD and¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange methods. The results of ESR and NO-TPD confirmed the presence of V⁴⁺ in the catalyst.¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange was through a single exchange procedure. From the result of O₂ + TPD and the kinetic study of¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange, one can reach a conclusion that the V⁴⁺ species associated with oxygen vacancies are the site for O₂ activation. The adsorbed O₂ or O⁻ are the active oxygen species in propane oxidative dehydrogenation.     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

含磷FCC催化剂的酸性研究

利用磷酸对高岭土进行处理,制取不同含磷量的活性基质,然后与分子筛、填充物等组合成ＦＣＣ催化剂。在用ＦＴＩＲ技术和ＭＡＴ试验等催化剂表征手段对其表征之后,发现酸性,酸密度和强度等与催化剂的裂化性能有很大关系;所制５种不同含磷量催化剂的酸性特征随含磷量的变化而较有规律地变化。     

间歇搅拌釜中甲醇与二氧化碳合成碳酸二甲酯

二氧化碳与甲醇直接合成碳酸二甲酯是一条对化学工业和环境保护都具有吸收力的工艺路线。本文在间歇式反应器中筛选出镁粉作催化剂,测试了各种反应条件的影响,得出了适合的反应条件。     

固体杂多酸催化合成乳酸乙酯的研究

研究了硅鸽酸催化合成乳酸乙酯的方法;考察了催化剂、酸醇比、带水剂和反应时间等因素对产率的影响。     

Lewis酸的F_A标度及其应用

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸的电负性（ｘＬ）和原子势（Ｚ／ｒｃ）是影响Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸硬软度（ＦＡ）的主要因素,本文给出了它们之间的数学关系式．根据ＦＡ值大小,把Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸分成三类,这与Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ分类基本一致．用最小二乘法成功地建立ＦＡ与配合物的ｌｇＫｆ的线性回归方程,均通过Ｆ检验．     

固体非酸催化合成硬脂酸乙二醇酯

在固体非酸催化剂作用下,使硬脂酸和乙二醇反应制取硬脂酸乙二醇酯。考察了反应原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对酯化的影响。在酸酶摩尔比为1：1．1,催化剂用量为1％的条件下,硬脂酸乙二醇酯的产率较高。     

CO对Cu—Zn—Zr催化剂CO2加氢合成甲醇的影响

用四种ＣＯ含量不同的原料气对Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｚｒ催化剂进行ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的研究．结果表明ＣＯ能抑制催化剂表面产生逆水汽变换反应活性位的ＣＯ２吸附,从而有效地提高ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的选择性     

视黄酸对BEL—7402细胞酶活性及基因表达的影响

人肝癌ＢＥＬ－７４０２细胞分别以５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ、２０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和５０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的视黄酸（ＲＡ）处理后,细胞生长明显受抑,平均细胞群体倍增时间延长,并呈ＲＡ浓度及处理时间依赖性关系．经２０μｍｏｌ／ＬＲＡ处理的细胞中,ｒ－谷氨酰转肽酶（ｒ－ＧＴ）活性自给药后第２天即持续下降,至第６天降至４４．５％,而酪氨酸－α－酮戊二酸转氨酶（ＴＡＴ）活性则持续增高,至第６天较对照组高近１倍．经２０μｍｏｌ／ＬＲＡ处理５ｄ后,ＲＮＡ斑点杂交分析表明ｐ５３基因转录加强,而Ｎ－ｒａｓ基因表达下降,提示该两基因的表达变化可能在ＢＥＬ－７４０２细胞的生长抑制及逆转过程中起重要作用,有关机制尚待深入研究．     

植物分子的电分析化学研究(ⅩⅦ)──转基因植物体活性组分的差示脉冲极谱法测定

用差示脉冲极谱法对转基因植物黄耆中有效成分叶酸进行了研究,并建立了相应的检测体系．该方法简便迅速,灵敏度高,能用于中药黄耆的生理生态机理的研究．