含旋转部件目标稀疏孔径ISAR成像方法

针对稀疏孔径条件下含旋转部件目标(ISAR)成像质量较差的问题，提出了一种基于子孔径Chirplet变换和压缩感知(CS)的含旋转部件目标稀疏孔径ISAR成像方法：首先，建立了含旋转部件目标的稀疏ISAR成像模型，推导了宽带雷达条件下含旋转部件目标的微多普勒效应，并分析了孔径的稀疏与微多普勒效应共存时对成像的影响；其次将回波信号投影到Chirplet变换基，利用目标主体回波信号和微动部件回波信号在Chirplet变换投影参数上的差异，有效剔除有效子孔径中的微多普勒调制信号;最后，采用基于正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的CS方法对有效子孔径进行恢复成像，获得了含旋转部件目标的高质量成像结果。仿真实验表明，该方法可以有效消除微多普勒效应和孔径稀疏的干扰，并实现高质量的ISAR成像。     

一种近正交试验设计方法

为提高对多维输入变量模型有效分析研究的能力,找出试验设计中正交性与填充空间性质的结合点,减少试验设计算法本身的复杂度,结合正交试验设计和均匀试验设计,应用对正交性及均匀性的多重度量方法提出了一种近正交试验设计方法,利用该方法所设计的近正交试验具有近正交性和良好的填充空间性质.应用本方法设计了一个8-11个变量,每个变量33个水平的近正交试验,通过对比分析,证明了使用该方法设计的近正交试验具有近正交性和良好的填充空间性质,从而验证了该文提出方法的正确性和可行性.     

小方坯连铸低碳低硅铝镇静钢可浇性

在分析水口堵塞的基础上,结合马钢三炼钢生产实际,采用正交实验法研究了钙处理的喂线速度、喂线量和中间包水口内径对140mm×140mm小方坯连铸低碳低硅高酸溶铝钢水口堵塞的影响.结果表明,提高喂线速度、加大喂线量和增加水口内径可避免水口的堵塞.采用以上工艺,连浇炉数达8～10炉,且铸坯内部和表面质量良好.     

n-TiO2/Ni耐磨性复合电刷镀工艺参数的优化

为探讨n．TiO2／Ni电刷镀镀层的耐磨性，对影响耐磨性的4种因素进行了分析．通过正交试验对这4种因素进行了优化．试验结果表明：当纳米粒子的质量浓度为20g／L，纳米粒子粒径小于30nm，镀液温度为40℃，刷镀电压为14V时．电刷镀镀层的耐磨性达到最优，其耐磨性是纯镍镀层的4倍．因此，含n-TiO2粉末的复合镀层具有优良的抗磨损性能．     

沥青混凝土路面结构层有限元计算方法和分析

应用三维有限元动力学的基本方法和正交试验设计，结合有限元分析软件ANSYS对重载作用下多层弹性体系的动力响应进行分析．结果表明，路面结构层的厚度是影响竖向应力分布的主要因素．路面材料的弹性模量对路面的整体刚度和面层的剪切应力影响最大，而且材料的弹性模量、泊松比和结构层厚度存在一定的交叉影响．     

一种相关编码正交频分复用系统的载波频偏估计算法

基于相关编码正交频分复用(OFDM)系统，提出了一种新的数据辅助载波频偏估计技术，利用相关编码OFDM系统的频域幅度特性估计载波频率偏移，增大了频偏估计的跟踪范围，同时采用改进的迭代估计剩余频偏方法，消除载波间干扰对频偏估计的影响，提高了估计精度．仿真结果表明，与传统的基于数据辅助频偏估计技术相比，该技术的跟踪估计范围增大为(-1，1)，且在较高信噪比的估计均方误差明显降低。     

L-零矩阵的广义Bott-Duffin逆的扰动分析(Ⅱ)(英文)

设L是F~n的子空间P_L是F~n到L上的正交投影,其中F=C或R．设A是一个n×n的矩阵．本文给出了广义Bott-Duffin逆A_(L)~( )=P_L(AP_L I-P_L)~ 当A和L都有小扰动时的扰动分析．利用这个结果,建立了在A和B满足一定扰动条件时,系统Ax By=b,Bx=d的最小二乘解的扰动分析．     

Orthogonal linear polarized lasers(III) --Applications in self-sensing

In this paper, the applications of orthogonal linear polarized lasers in self-sensing are reviewed. The properties for such a laser include the production of a new frequency in one longitudinal mode spacing, the tuning of frequency difference, the change of polarization states as cavity tuning, the control of mode competition intensity, the optical feedback, and so on. The orthogonal polarized lasers have been used as a laser nanometer ruler based on competition between two polarized lights in a HeNe laser and as a displacement measurement tool based on the optical feedback in the orthogonal polarized lasers. They are also used in the phase retardation measurement of a waveplate, the angle measurement, the vibration measurement, the pressure/force measurement, the weak magnetic field measurement, and so on. The structures of these new devices are simple and compact with the great advantages of high resolution and high accuracy. Some of these devices can trace to the source of the laser wavelength. The nanometer laser ruler is an example whose measurement range is 12 mm, resolution is 79 nm and linearity is less than 5×10^-5. The repeatability of the phase retardation measuring system of waveplate can reach 3′.     

Effects of electrolysis on Microcystis aeruginosa in water

Microcystis aeruginosa (blue-green algae) is of concern in relation to drinking water because of its ability to produce toxins and odors that can significantly impair water quality. The drinking water contaminated with toxic cyanobacteria could cause the death of the domestic and wild animals and the cases of human illness. To minimize the threat, the treatment of eutrophicated water containing algae (M.aeroginosa) was conducted via electrochemical oxidation process, with titanium based anode coated with RuO₂ in this study. The research showed that the electrochemical oxidation process was effective in inhibiting the growth of the algae such as M.aeruginosa. The electrolysis parameters such as: electrolysis time, current density, and electrodes distance were analyzed by the orthogonal collocation method. The results showed the electrolysis time was the dominant factor for the inhibition of the algal growth. The optimal operating conditions were: current density of 10 mA/cm² and the electrodes distance of 6 cm. The inhibitive efficiency was 92.64% with the electrolysis time of 40 minutes. The preliminary mechanism of this process was also explored and proposed in this paper.     

纳米SiO_2在高强水泥基路面材料中的应用

利用纳米技术,通过正交试验设计研究,配制出了抗压强度为100Mpa的高强水泥基路面复合材料,并给出了优选配比。强度试验的极差分析结果表明纳米SiO2的掺加有利于提高水泥基路面复合材料的强度。同时,材料的变形性能、抗冲磨等性能优异,适合做路面材料。