多塔斜拉悬吊协作桥活载效应近似计算方法

根据斜拉-悬吊协作桥的受力特点,建立结构简化计算模型.基于悬索桥重力刚度理论,推导多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的悬吊部分在活载作用下的竖向位移表达式.针对多塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥的关键力学问题,应用推导出的竖向位移表达式,给出主梁最大活载挠度、塔顶纵向位移、主缆恒活载轴力和中塔主缆抗滑移系数等关键力学参数的估算公式.建立主跨为600,1 080和1 400m的三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥和主跨为1 400m的二至六塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥有限元模型,较全面地验证所推导的公式.结果表明:对于三塔斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为15%左右;对于四塔及以上斜拉-悬吊协作桥,关键力学参数的最大误差为20%左右.     

从日语外来语视角浅析日本文化

在综合文献分析法的基础上,从日语中的相关外来语展开研究,通过对日本外来语的数量、吸收和同化方式等方面的分析反观其对日本文化的影响,既有积极的一面,又有消极的一面。     

计时动量词“稔”的历史流变

计时动量词"稔"在汉语史上曾被广泛使用,"稔"来源于其"庄家成熟"之义,"年"由本义引申而来,梳理计时动量词"稔"在各个历史时期的发展演变状况可知其在元明清之后逐渐走向消亡,消亡的原因是其句法功能较弱,使用频率小,在竞争中为其他计时动量词所淘汰。     

特殊索赔下离散时间延迟更新过程的期望贴现罚金函数

离散时间更新风险过程下所获得的结果一般都具有递归的属性而易于程序化,因此不但具有独立的研究意义,还可以作为连续时间更新过程相关结果的近似和上下界估计.研究具有一般索赔间隔时间的离散时间延迟更新过程,在索赔额服从几何分布时,利用Lundberg基本方程的根及期望贴现罚金函数所满足的更新方程,获得了期望贴现罚金函数的显示表达.     

平行板电极喷射电沉积中枝晶分形生长的研究

将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,通过改进的有限扩散凝聚模型(Diffusion-Limited Aggregation,DLA),采用基于Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0编程对平行板电极为阴极进行二维电沉积时沉积产物的形貌进行了模拟。以平行板金属镍为阳极,石墨板为阴极,用自行设计的试验设备,采用平行板电极喷射电沉积的方法,制备了二维的金属镍枝晶以验证模拟结果,结果表明,镍沉积层的形貌特征为具有分形结构的枝晶,这与采用DLA模型模拟所得的平行板电极二维枝晶形貌具有相似性,表明该模型对平行板电极电沉积的试验研究具有很好的指导意义。     

基于改进的后退型最优正交匹配追踪的图像重建方法

摘要：正交匹配追踪OMP(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)是可压缩传感理论CS(Compressed Sensing)中一种贪婪迭代的图像重建方法,该方法以快速高效而著称。但现有的OMP算法都是在给定迭代次数(待重建图像的稀疏度)的条件下重建,这样强制迭代过程停止的方法使得OMP方法需要非常多的线性测量来保证精确重建。本文提出一种改进的后退型最优OMP算法。该方法首先利用最优正交匹配追踪OOMP (Optimized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit)算法,在迭代过程通过最优的正交化性来约束原子的选择,保证原子的选择在最小化当前冗余误差的意义下最优;利用稀疏度作为适应性迭代次数的标准,给出一种非常简单的原子选择机制对得到的迭代结果进行后处理,向后剔除其中多余的原子从而获得精确重建。实验结果表明,与OMP相比较,改进算法可以获得精确重建并大大降低了对测量数目的要求。     

The Escherichia coli O157:H7 DNA detection on a gold nanoparticle-enhanced piezoelectric biosensor

This paper presents development of a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor for real-time de- tection of E. coli O157:H7 DNA based on nanogold particles amplification. Many inner Au nanoparticles were immobilized onto the thioled surface of the Au electrode, then more specific thiolated sin- gle-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes could be fixed through Au-SH bonding. The hybridization was in- duced by exposing the ssDNA probe to the complementary target DNA of E. coli O157:H7 gene eaeA, then resulted in a mass change and corresponding frequency shifts ( △f ) of the QCM. The outer avidin-coated Au nanoparticles could combine with the target DNA to increase the mass. The electro- chemical techniques, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were adopted to manifest and character each step. The target DNA corresponding to 2.0×103 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL E. coli O157:H7 cells can be detected by this biosensor, so it is practical to develop a sensitive and effective QCM biosensor for pathogenic bacteria detection based on specific DNA analy- sis. The piezoelectric biosensing system has potential for further applications, such as food safety and environment monitoring, and this approach lays the groundwork for incorporating the method into an integrated system for in-field bacteria detection.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

加密Hash（Key）对RFID安全隐私的加强

针对RFID的安全隐私问题,目前国内外开展了很多加强RFID安全隐私保护的研究,其中Hash锁方法系列中Key值更新随机Hash锁是较好的方法,但此系列方法仍存在安全性不高缺陷。针对现有方法的不足,进一步对RFID的安全隐私保护展开研究。     

红色荧光粉KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+荧光粉,样品在近紫外区404nm光激发下发射出Sm3+的特征光谱.通过X射线粉末衍射、荧光光谱等对其进行了表征,并分析了其发光特性,结果表明:在KGd(WO4)2:Sm3+中Sm3+离子最佳的掺杂量为5%(摩尔分数);烧结温度为1 000℃、助熔剂H3BO3的浓度为2%(摩尔分数)时,样品的发光强度最强.