花生根瘤菌某些菌株在自生条件下的吸氧活力

用气相色谱法和亚甲蓝去色反应检测29个花生根瘤菌菌株的吸氢性能,只有5个菌株能吸氢·吸氢活力最高为689n mol H_2/mg prot.h.选试的四种培养基中以吸氢培养基对根瘤菌株吸氢活力效果最好,在该培养基中菌株不表现固氮酶活力.在不固氮情况下,外源氢是诱导吸氢活力的必需条件.培养基中的碳源浓度对菌株吸氢活力有明显的影响,高浓度的碳源抑制吸氢.一氧化碳和乙炔对菌株L8 3吸氢的抑制程度比菌株35_1小得多.     

有机萃取相中Eu(Ⅲ)的配位层结构

本文利用Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）在有机萃取相中，５Ｄ０→７Ｆ２５Ｄ０→７Ｆ１两个跃迁的荧光峰高及比值作为研究Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）配位层组成和结构的探针。研究了ＴＢＰ，ＤＢＰ，Ｐ２０４与Ｐ５０７等４种有机磷萃取剂和Ｅｕ（ＣｌＯ４）３，Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３两种铕盐水溶液的萃取物的荧光光谱。发现萃取剂直接取代内配位层中水的能力不强，在萃取物中很可能形成外配位层，表现为荧光受到内层水分子的强烈猝灭。利用阴离子对Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）亲和力的差别，用ＮＯ３－先行取代或从有机萃取物中取代内层的水分子，可观测到荧光的明显增强，表明内配位层［组成与结构的变化。这一现象有可能用作改进萃取剂设计和萃取工艺时的参考。     

Elucidation of the relationship between enzyme activity and internal motion using a lysozyme stabilized by cavity-filling mutations

We investigated the activity and the internal motions of a stabilized mutant hen lysozyme (HEL) in which the residues M12 and L56 were mutated to L and F, respectively (LF mutant HEL). The result of the activity measurements against glycol chitin at various temperatures suggested that the temperature dependence of the activity of LF mutant HEL shifted to the high-temperature side compared with that of wild-type HEL. The detailed internal motions of LF mutant HEL in the absence and presence of a substrate analogue, (NAG)₃, were examined by model-free analysis at 35°C. The results showed that the internal motions of LF mutant HEL in the presence of (NAG)₃ were drastically restricted compared with those in wild-type HEL. Our findings thus suggested that the mutation to the stabilized lysozyme restricted internal motions required for the enzymatic reaction.Received 8 February 2005; accepted 10 March 2005Y. Yoshida and T. Ohkuri contributed equally to this work.     

土壤和沉积物中1,2,4-三氯苯的超声波提取

以土壤和沉积物中的1,2,4-三氯苯为研究对象,应用超声波提取并以气相色谱进行定量分析。研究结果表明：在一定的超声波处理条件下,1,2,4-三氯苯较为稳定且降解比率很小;最适宜的超声波提取条件为：超声波功率20W、提取温度35℃、提取时间60min、提取剂为石油醚-丙酮混合溶剂(体积比1：1);三种不同提取方法(索氏、振荡和超声波)相比较以超声波提取法最优;该方法的平均回收率为92．18％、变异系数0．82%、检测限0．000μg／g,可满足土壤中微量有机物定量分析要求。     

不同溶剂对七台河煤萃取效果的影响

采用常压沸点下回流萃取方法,选用6种不同的有机溶剂对七台河煤进行了萃取研究,并利用CC／MS联用法对各萃取物的组成进行了分析。但不同的有机溶剂对七台河煤的萃取率相差很大。溶剂的电子受—授能力、溶解度参数、沸点、酸碱性都会对萃取效果产生不同程度的影响。实验证明,在萃取过程中,含有良好的氢键受体、很强的电负性羰基氧的有机溶剂,含n个孤对电子的胺类有机溶剂对七台河煤的萃取率都较大;溶剂萃取过程遵循“相似相溶”规律;呈碱性的有机溶剂对七台河煤的萃取率较大。结果表明,利用有机溶剂萃取法从煤中得到高附加值产品在技术上是可行的。     

Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane

Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th…     

微波法提取陈皮中3,5,6,7,8,3'''',4''''-七甲氧基黄酮及其含量测定

采用微波提取技术,提取陈皮中3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-七甲氧基黄酮.含量测定以KromasilC18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)为固定相;乙腈-水-醋酸(500∶500∶1)为流动相;检测波长为347nm;流速1mL/min,柱温25℃.结果表明3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-七甲氧基黄酮在0.025～0.4mg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r=0.9998,平均加样回收率98.74%(n=5),RSD为0.93%.产自广州的陈皮中的3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-七甲氧基黄酮含量高于另外两地.用微波提取与传统回流、超声提取相比具有简便、快速、节省溶剂、设备简单的优点.     

水分胁迫下Ca~(2+)、PEG预处理对小麦幼苗硝酸还原酶活性的影响

本文通过Ca~(2+)、PEG预处理研究水分胁迫下小麦幼苗硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的变化。结果表明,Ca~(2+)、PEG处理可明显提高水分胁迫下小麦幼苗的NR活性,增强吸水、保水的能力,对植株生长的抑制减轻。     

Juvenilizing effect of ecdysone mimic RH 5849 inGalleria mellonella larvae

The response of the final instar larvae ofG. mellonella to topical application of the non-steroidal ecdysone mimic, RH 5849, was age-related as well as dose-dependent. In young final instar larvae, moderate doses of RH 5849 induced perfect supernumerary larval moults, but doses equal to and higher than 8.5 μg per larva caused premature formation of larval cuticle and were lethal. Application of RH 5849 significantly increased allatotropic activity of the brain, and also activated synthesis of juvenile hormone (JH) by the corpora cardiaca/corpora allata complex. Simultaneous application of RH 5849 and FMev, a potent inhibitor of JH synthesis, to young final instar larvae lowered the incidence of perfect supernumerary larval moults. We conclude that the effect of RH 5849 on the developmental programme inG. mellonella is mediated by the corpora allata.     

多硫化钠浸金研究

本文中研究了用多硫化钠作浸出剂浸出锑锍中的金。根据实验和理论分析,认为多硫化物浸金具有如下反应: 6Au 2S~(2-) S_4~(2-)=6AuS~- 8Au 3S~(2-) S_5~(2-)=8AuS~- 6Au 2HS~- 2OH~- S_4~(2-)=6AuS~- 2H_2O 8Au 3HS~- 3OH~- S_5~(2-)=8AuS~- 3H_2O考察了粒度、温度、硫化钠用量、加硫量、氢氧化钠浓度、液固比、时间等因素对金浸出率的影响。在研究所得的最佳条件下,金的浸出率稳定在93％以上。