广群与层广群

推广了群的概念,提出了新的代数系统——广群与层广群.     

Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts

The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells.     

HFC－134a和CFC－12水平管内流动沸腾换热系数的实验比较

对ＨＦＣ１３４ａ和ＣＦＣ１２水平管内流动沸腾换热进行了实验研究．在实验工况范围内，ＨＦＣ１３４ａ比ＣＦＣ１２的沸腾换热系数高３２％～４３％；流量对ＨＦＣ１３４ａ与ＣＦＣ１２水平管内流动沸腾换热系数之比的影响较大，干度和热流密度对其影响相对较小     

双循环半群及拟双循环半群

本文首抚讨论了双循环半群的几何表示及其同余格。文中证明了双循环半群上的同余或为相等关系。或为群同余。本文第二部分给出双循环半群的一推广。并讨论了这类半群的同余和同余格。     

抗生素80－7－A的分离与鉴别

从普拉特链霉菌８０－７发酵液中分离到抗生素８０－７－Ａ．该抗生素对引起柑桔贮藏病害的指状青霉和白边青霉有较强的抑制作用．经鉴别，抗生素８０－７－Ａ很可能与已知核苷类抗生素杀结核菌素同质     

合内力为零的矩阵表示

给出了质点系合内力为零的简洁、精确的说明，能使学生尽快对质点系的复杂内力有一个清晰的图象     

A／D转换器MC14433实际应用中若干问题的探讨

本文以一个实际的多点温度采集系统为例，对双积分型Ａ／Ｄ转换器ＭＣ１４４３３在对多点温度．循环转换过程中易出现的问题进行了分析，并结合ＭＣＳ—５１单片机系统，从软件角度提出了应注意的问题．     

适应机电一体化改造的GT（成组技术）课教学

适应机电一体化专业改造，选修课改造势在必行，文章介绍了一种行之有效的ＧＴ课教学方法。     

低碳钢缺口杆件拉伸断裂断口的磁性研究

本文对低碳钢缺口杆件拉伸断裂断口的磁性进行了研究，对拉力与磁的关系作了一些讨论，提出了基元磁铁群的概念，给出了拉断试样磁强近似关系式A＋B≈C＋D。     

交流电机绕组△／带尾△接法的换相变极对称条件

首次提出了交流电机绕组△／带尾△接法的换相变极的对称条件，并利用双极对槽号相位图对之进行了严密的论证。