桑蚕蛹甲壳素及壳聚糖的提取与制备工艺研究

以提蛹油和蛹蛋白后的蚕蛹壳杂物为原料，采用改进工艺提取蛹甲壳素和制备蛹壳聚糖．研究了脱乙酰基时碱液浓度、反应时间和温度对制备蛹壳聚糖的理化性质影响．结果表明，改进工艺不仅生产周期短，蛹甲壳素得率高，而且蛹壳聚糖的粘度高、分子量大，比虾、蟹壳的壳聚糖具有更好的应用前景．     

藏文字库设计中OpenType特征标记的应用研究

基于国际标准实现藏字处理一直是藏文信息处理的难点,OpenType字库的实现解决了该难点,微软Vista操作系统的推出,把藏文等几种少数民族文字的处理推到了一个新的阶段,但Vista自身只带了一个藏文白体字库,不能满足用户对字体的需求。文章分析了OpenType特征标记在藏文字库设计中的应用,有助于设计OpenType藏文字库。     

mproving the Input of Classified Neural Networks Through Feature Construction

SOFTWARE,ALGORITHM AND SIMULATION1. Pas~EClassification, as an important program of data mining, is to build a classified function or model that is able tomap the item Of database to one of given classes. The classification algorithm in common use mainly includebayesian, decision trees, mule induction and neural networks [1].The classification algorithm based on decision trees has been in maturity earlier in 1980s', typical of whichis ID3 by J. R. Quinlan [21, it introduced the …     

Enhancement of tribological properties in siliconized graphite via hierarchically hybrid SiC/C composite

This study aims to investigate tribological properties in a siliconized graphite(СГ-П-0.5) and hierarchically hybrid Si C/C composites at the load ranging from 10-40 N under dry air/water lubrication conditions. A feasible liquid silicon infiltration(LSI) was used to fabricate the Si C/C composites. Morphology and phase identification of two materials were characterized and analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). An image feature extraction was used to post-process the data of wear test, further to gain the wear properties of the samples. The results demonstrated that a lower coefficient of friction(COF) and wear rate can be achieved in the LSI Si C composites than that in the sample of СГ-П-0.5. Both COF decreased under waterlubricated conditions, compared with that under the dry air lubrication. The excellent tribological properties in two materials can be due mainly to the microstructure of the СГ-П-0.5 sample, showing much more graphite and Si dispersed on the matrix. The СГ-П-0.5 sample indicated the typical oxidative wear mechanism, whereas, the sample of LSI Si C demonstrated the combined oxidative and fatigue wear. This finding can provide a promising new siliconized graphite materials for ceramic rolling bearings.     

有机酸萃取稀土元素钕的机理研究

选择稀土离子Ｎｄ＾３＋作为萃取阳离子，选择月桂酸作为萃取剂，以氯仿溶液作为稀释剂进行不同条件下萃取钕，实验发现，月桂酸萃取钕是单萃取，络合物组成是ＮｄＡ３。     

硫酸沉淀法从膨润土中提取白炭黑的研究

选择硫酸沉淀法从膨润土中提取白炭黑，对影响提取白炭黑的各种因素进行了探讨．     

太白国家森林公园的特征及功能

通过实地考察和分析．论述了太白国家森林公园的基本特征与功能．并时其建设与管理提出了具体的建议和措施。     

原油产能预测中色谱指纹的特征选取方法研究

通过动态监测油井分油层的产能可以掌握油井的生产状况,监测产能在油田生产中具有重要的意义.目前基于色谱指纹的产能预测越来越受到油田相关部门的重视,但是目前色谱指纹的选取还是依靠专业技术人员进行选取,这导致特征选取存在一定的主观性.到目前为止还没有研究者对色谱指纹特征的选择问题进行系统的研究.为了对色谱指纹特征选取问题进行分析,本文分别采用主成分分析(PCA)、线性相关以及随机森林中的重要性分析理论进行特征选取,最后提出了一种新的联合特征选取方法.对来自南海某油田的配比数据进行了测试,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法取得了很好的试验效果,在原油产能预测领域有较大的应用价值.