可编程控制器(PLC)在焦炉煤气双缸交换机控制中的应用

煤气双缸交换机的电气装置是控制驱动焦炉中加热调节装置的关键设备.目前,国内生产的交换机仍采用位式控制.因此,故障频繁、维修费用高而且影响焦碳质量.本文介绍一种以PLC控制为主体的电气控制系统,它采用电子式接近开关做输入点,实现了对煤气双缸交换机的自动化控制,取得了显著的经济效益.     

Microstructure and oxidation behavior of carbon fiber reinforced SiC composite (Cf/SiC) with Mo–57Si–10B oxidation protection coating

Mo–57Si–10B (at.%) coating was prepared by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique on a 2D woven C_f/SiC composite, and the oxidation behavior of the bare and the coated C_f/SiC samples at 1300 ?°C were investigated. The coating was composed of a fine MoSi₂/MoB/SiO₂/Mo₂B₅ out layer and the inner SiO₂ interface layer. The mass gain percentage was approximately 0.25% after oxidation at 1300 ?°C for 100 ?h. The coated C_f/SiC substrate was effectively protected, owing to the rapid formation of the dense and protective borosilicate layer on the coating, the excellent microstructure stability of the coating and the inner SiO₂ interface layer.     

玉米杂交种中单14号与亲本荧光动力学上的差异

本文用玉米杂交种单１４号及其两亲本的苗期叶片，进行了叶片叶绿素荧光动力学测定。结果表明，与两亲本相比，玉米杂交种叶绿体类囊体膜的光系统Ⅱ还原侧有较大的ＰＱ电荷库，可以加快两个光系统间的非循环电子传递速率。     

通电导体中电子的速度分布规律

把导体大量自由电子看作一个系统，采用独立子系的方法来推导通电导体自由电子的速度分布，从而得出通电导体中电子的速度分布仍服从麦克斯韦速度分布规律。     

Effect of substrate miscut on the electron mobility in InSb（001） structures on Ge and Ge-on-insulator substrates

InSb epilayers and InSb/Al0.20In0.80Sb quantum wells were grown on Ge(001)substrates and Ge-on-insulator(GeOI)-on-Si(001)substrates by molecular beam epitaxy.Growth on both on-axis and 4°-off-axis substrate orientations was studied.Anti-phase domains were formed when InSb films were grown on on-axis substrates,but suppressed significantly by the use of 4°-off-axis substrates.Such off-axis substrates also reduced the densities of micro-twin defects and threading dislocations.The defect reduction resulted in an increase in the room-temperature electron mobility from 37,000 to 59,000 cm2/Vs in 4.0-lm-thick InSb epilayers and from 10,000 to20,000 cm2/Vs in 25-nm-thick InSb quantum wells on Ge(001)and GeOI-on-Si(001)substrates.     

8种柏科植物叶表皮的扫描电镜观察

为了探讨柏科植物叶的微形态学特征和差异,应用扫描电子显微镜对8种柏科植物叶表皮的微形态特征进行了观察．结果发现,本实验所取8种柏科植物叶的气孔器均为椭圆形,副卫细胞5～7个,气孔器主要分布在叶的近轴面上,在刺形叶的远轴面上无气孔;8种柏科植物的叶表皮细胞上一般覆盖着较厚的角质层和蜡质层,不同种柏科植物的叶表皮具有不同的角质和蜡质纹饰;同种柏科植物同型叶的新叶和成熟叶、绿色叶和白色叶的微特征间也有区别,成熟叶的表皮细胞上角质和蜡质较新叶多;日本花柏白色鳞形叶的气孔分布和蜡质纹饰都有一定的特殊性．不同种柏科植物叶的微特征有较大的差别,可以为柏科植物的分类提供一定的依据．     

Alloying and dealloying of CuPt bimetallic nanocrystals

Bimetallic CuPt nanocrystals with size ranging from 3 to 30 nm were synthesized in the presence of either hexadecylamine or poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as a capping agent.Different growth stages of CuPt nanoparticles prepared with hexadecylamine have been investigated and a non-classic mechanism governing the formation of the metal alloy was revealed.It was found that the precursor molecules aggregate into amorphous spheres at a very early stage,followed by surface multiple nucleation,formation and combination of crystalline islands to produce a core-shell structure with surface-to-core extension of the crystallization to achieve single crystals.CuPt nanocrystals synthesized with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) grew via the classic route.Dealloying treatment was applied on these CuPt nanoalloys to selectively remove Cu.Large particles(30 nm) with Cu-rich cores exhibited hollow structures after dealloying while 3 nm particles remained solid,demonstrating that particle size and composition have a great influence on the final morphology of dealloyed particles.     

新疆蒙其古尔砂岩型铀矿床含矿目的层中黄铁矿类型与铀成矿关系初析

黄铁矿是砂岩型铀矿床中常见的载铀矿物之一,可为成矿提供有利的还原环境。以新疆蒙其古尔砂岩型铀矿床含矿目的层中黄铁矿为研究对象,通过偏光显微镜观察与电子探针微区化学成分分析方法相结合进行研究。结果表明:区内含矿目的层中出露有三种不同形态的黄铁矿,即草莓状黄铁矿、立方体自形晶黄铁矿和不规则状黄铁矿,它们在结晶形态、赋存形式及化学成分方面均有所不同;其硫铁平均比值显示为S/Fe(草莓状)S/Fe(立方体自形晶)S/Fe(不规则状),化学成分总体呈现出富Mo、As、Co,贫Ni、Pb、Se、Zn、Ag、Sb。另外在铀成矿过程中,不规则状黄铁矿与铀矿物的分布存在密切关系,为成矿流体提供了必要的还原剂,继而为区内含矿目的层中铀的富集提供了有利条件。     

退火温度对溅射氧化锌薄膜的影响

利用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃基片上制备了高度C轴择优取向的纳米氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了退火热处理温度对ZnO薄膜形貌、结构和内应力的影响规律.结果表明:热处理可以明显改善薄膜的结晶质量,薄膜的晶粒变得致密,尺寸也变得均匀;(002)衍射面的晶面间距和内应力均低于未经热处理的样品;当温度高于450℃以后,薄膜的致密度反而下降,部分晶粒异常长大,随着退火温度的逐渐升高,ZnO薄膜(002)衍射面的晶面间距和内应力先减小,到450℃达到最小值,后又逐渐增大,可见450℃热处理后,薄膜的表面形貌、结构和内应力均得到很大的改善.     

自动售货机控制器设计——电子专业课程的实践

为了让大学生利用所学的电子专业课,指导大学生学以致用,进行有意义的实践活动,使用硬件描述语言的有限状态机设计自动售货机控制器,可出售3种不同价位的商品,完成出售商品、找零、退币等功能。