固相分光光度法测定痕量铁

固相分光光度法集分离、富集、显色、测定于一体,简化了分析手续,而且灵敏度和选择性均高于液相分光光度法.综述了固相分光光度法测定痕量铁的进展状况,及今后发展的方向.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

用原子吸收光谱法测定交联聚合物中的铬含量

用原子吸收光谱法直接测定了聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,并对影响铬测量值的因素进行了分析。实验结果表明 ,加入交联剂可有效地提高聚合物溶液的粘度 ,改善聚合物的抗温、抗盐、抗剪切的性能 ,从而提高聚合物驱油效果。对空白试剂进行了考察 ,该测量方法的相对标准偏差为 2 .3% ,试样加标回收率达到 95 %～ 10 5 %。铬的检出限为 0 .0 16mg/L。实际测定了不同浓度聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,测量结果的相对误差小于 1%。     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

多孔陶瓷负载钯催化剂及污水处理研究

本研究以廉价的高岭土、滑石粉、氧化铝为主要原料,水泥为固化剂,疏水型活性碳粉为泡沫稳定剂,采用直接起泡法制备了高开气孔率的多孔陶瓷,采用浸渍和反应法负载氢氧化高钯催化剂.利用次甲基蓝模拟污水,并作为钯基催化剂催化次氯酸钠分解的标识物.研究了催化剂负载量、温度、次氯酸钠用量对催化剂降解次甲基蓝的影响.结果显示,多孔陶瓷负载的钯催化剂能有效催化次氯酸钠分解,极大地提高了次甲基蓝氧化褪色的速率,随温度升高,最终褪色所需时间急剧减少.在温度为40℃,催化剂量为0.4g,NaClO量为5mL,pH值为7.88的条件下,50mL浓度为10mg/L的次甲基蓝仅需要58min就能褪至无色.     

泡沫陶瓷基氢氧化高镍催化剂的制备及模拟污水处理研究

本研究以活性炭为造孔剂制备泡沫陶瓷,通过浸渍法使NiCl2负载于泡沫陶瓷,再与NaClO和NaOH混合溶液反应生成NiOOH催化剂.以一定浓度的亚甲基蓝为污水模拟物,亚甲基蓝褪色时间来衡量NiOOH催化剂的催化性能.以催化剂量、次氯酸钠量、pH、温度为变量,分别通过单因素实验和正交试验探究了它们对催化效果的影响以及确定污水处理的较优组合条件.结果表明,在温度为55℃、pH为8、催化剂量为1.0g、NaClO量为15.0mL时,亚甲基蓝的完全褪色时间为131min.各因素对污水处理效果的影响顺序为温度催化剂量pHNaClO量.污水处理的最佳实用组合条件为温度为35℃、pH为8、催化剂量为1.0g、NaClO量为15.0mL.     

富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响对比

为探究富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响机理间的联系,基于自主研发的氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统,对某型硅橡胶基绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验。试验共设计有0%、5%、9%、15%、20%5组富氧度条件,每组均设置4%、6%、8%、10%4类粒子浓度,试验后测算各试样烧蚀率,并绘制了烧蚀率、富氧度和粒子浓度的三维曲面图,同时利用扫描电镜(SEM)对试样进行微观形貌研究。结果表明:在试验参数范围内,当富氧度一定时,随粒子浓度的增加,材料的2类烧蚀率均有所增大;而粒子浓度不变时,材料烧蚀率随富氧度的增加先上升后下降,在9%左右达到极值;粒子浓度直接影响材料表面的机械受力状况;富氧度影响材料中SiO_2的生成速率,在低富氧度条件下,SiO_2的生成析出量无法全面包裹保护纤维,致使烧蚀率略有上升;而在高富氧度条件下,生成的SiO_2附着在纤维丝表面加强了耐冲蚀性能,减缓了粒子破坏;粒子浓度对材料烧蚀行为的影响大于富氧度对材料烧蚀行为的影响,在开展的实验条件下,约是富氧度影响的5倍。     

The US Dollar/Euro Exchange Rate: Structural Modeling and Forecasting During the Recent Financial Crises

The paper investigates the determinants of the US dollar/euro within the framework of the asset pricing theory of exchange rate determination, which posits that current exchange rate fluctuations are determined by the entire path of current and future revisions in expectations about fundamentals. In this perspective, we innovate by conditioning on Fama–French and Carhart risk factors, which directly measures changing market expectations about the economic outlook, on new financial condition indexes and macroeconomic variables. The macro‐finance augmented econometric model has a remarkable in‐sample and out‐of‐sample predictive ability, largely outperforming a standard autoregressive specification. We also document a stable relationship between the US dollar/euro Carhart momentum conditional correlation (CCW) and the euro area business cycle. CCW signals a progressive weakening in economic conditions since June 2014, consistent with the scattered recovery from the sovereign debt crisis and the new Greek solvency crisis exploded in late spring/early summer 2015. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

汽轮机油在线再生净化装置在临汾热电的应用

针对山西大唐国际临汾热电有限责任公司汽轮机油旋转氧弹值下降快、T501抗氧剂含量也降至较低水平的情况,通过用QZZ-6型汽轮机油在线再生净化装置对汽轮机油进行处理,处理后添加0.08%的T551,使汽轮机油旋转氧弹值、抗氧化性均符合GB/T 14541《电厂用运行矿物汽轮机油维护管理导则》中规定,油质各项指标稳定,无异常,适合推广应用。     

大学生自行车骑行训练成绩与O_(2max)的相关研究

选取6名内蒙古师范大学公路自行车运动员为研究对象,采用Bruce跑台测试方案进行递增负荷有氧能力测试,揭示有氧能力测试值与运动员公路自行车训练成绩间的相关关系.结果表明:在有氧指标测试结果中,最大摄氧量(O_(2max))与自行车运动员骑行成绩(时间)呈高度负相关(R=-0.91,P<0.05),推测O_(2max)的回归方程为^y1=-37.186X+9 292(P<0.05);相对O_(2max)与自行车运动员骑行成绩(时间)呈高度负相关(R=-0.94,P<0.01),推测相对O_(2max)的回归方程为^y2=-0.732 6X+164.7(P<0.01).因此建议在训练中通过回归方程对运动员有氧能力及运动能力进行预测,有利于在训练、选材、技战术制定等方面做出快速、有效判断,进而促进公路自行车项目训练的科学化.