毛细管双相临界流动的研究

本文在气液双相流动滑移模型的基础上,建立了R12制冷剂在毛细管内发生临界流动的数学模型,结果表明,临界压力和临界流量的计算值与实验数据相吻合。     

Testament to conversations on critical systems thinking between two systems practitioners

This is a testament to conversations held in Berne and Fribourg, Switzerland, in late 1988. The main theme that we present concerns seeking to find an adequate epistemology for systems practice, to find a truly critical approach, by shifting our interests from systems science to systems rationality (i.e., by reaching out toward a systems epistemological ideal) and by dealing with sociological phenomena such as the effects of material conditions and false consciousness and inequalities associated with these. Social rationalities relating to positivism, interpretivism, and critique are considered. Limitations and legitimacies of these rationalities in social contexts are made explicit in these discussions.Conversations were held in Berne and Fribourg, Switzerland, between 30 November and 5 December 1988.     

Galilean argumentation and the inauthenticity of the Cigoli letter on painting vs. sculpture

This essay is partly a case study of the role of logic in historiography. It is also partly a test case for the thesis of a Galilean correspondence between aesthetic attitude and scientific thought, advanced by Panofsky, Koyré, and Heilbron. Intrinsically, it is a discussion of the authenticity of the letter to Cigoli dated 26 June 1612, widely attributed to Galileo, containing argumentation about the relative aesthetic merits of painting and sculpture. I undertake a systematic analysis of the letter’s method of argument, comparing and contrasting it with Galileo’s. I argue that the letter does have some Galilean characteristics: critical reasoning; ad hominem argumentation, in the seventeenth-century sense; and appeal to experimentation. However, the letter falls short of the typical Galilean open-mindedness, fair-mindedness, and clarity; crucially, it uses several illative terms which Galileo never uses, and does not use the one he uses most often. The latter features outweigh the former. Moreover, I discuss some aspects of the letter’s substantive content, primarily a theory of vision that disregards the dynamics of perspective and the faculty of binocularity, which Galileo understood and exploited very well. My novel argument vindicates an old judgment of Favaro, who doubted the letter’s authenticity.     

伯塞洛脱系统的临界行为

本文论证了伯塞洛脱系统存在一个对应态定理，并给出了该系统的临界指数。     

批评话语分析在商业广告话语分析中的运用

随着全球化的不断推进,商业广告在经济活动中所扮演的角色越来越重要。本文在讨论批评话语分析理论框架及其主要分析方法的基础上,从词汇分类、及物性、意识形态三方面,阐释批评话语分析在商业广告话语分析中的运用,进而揭示商业广告如何影响人们的生活方式和思维方式。     

DNA的荧光分析--DNA对吖啶橙(AO)-中性红(NR)能量转移影响的研究

介绍了近几年荧光能量转移体系用于DNA分析测定方法的进展 .通过实验对吖啶橙 (AO)_中性红 (NR)荧光体系能量转移进行分析 ,说明使用该体系可用于对DNA定量测定 .然后通过Forster能量转移理论 ,计算DNA加入前后AO_NR体系临界距离变化 ,从某种程度上说明DNA对AO_NR荧光淬灭的影响 .     

带有非线性边界流的多孔介质方程组整体存在和爆破(英文)

论文针对带有非线性边界流的多孔介质方程组,通过构造自相似上、下解,得到临界整体存在曲线。     

多孔材料冲击波效应的数值模拟

采用有限元方法模拟了开孔泡沫铝在冲击载荷下的响应,研究了冲击响应与相对密度和冲击速度的关系。研究结果表明:开孔泡沫铝受到较大速度冲击时,先驱产生的弹性波使试样达到准平衡状态。当试样受冲击端的应力超过平台区应力达到密实化区的应力时,冲击波产生。冲击波的形成将使试样两端的应力在一定的时间内不平衡,产生冲击波效应。具有相同的相对密度时,冲击速度越大,冲击波效应越明显,冲击波速度也越大;在相同的冲击速度下,相对密度越大冲击波效应越不明显。     

电导法测定聚合物对阳离子表面活性剂临界胶束浓度的影响

用电导法测定了 3-烷氧基 - 2 -羟基丙基三甲基氯化铵以及在聚合物存在下临界胶束浓度的变化规律 .     

具积分边界条件的中子迁移方程的临界参数与临界通量

本文在L’空间(P>2)中证明了一类具有积分边界条件,散射裂变各向异性、能量连续变化的定态板对称中子迁移方程的具有唯一非负本征函数的临界参数的存在性.