土—桩—结构相互作用体系的振动台模型试验

通过土－桩－结构体系的振动台模型试验,探讨了土－结构相互作用对结构动力特性和结构地震反应的影响,试验结果表明,土－结构相互作用使结构体系的自振频率降低,使体系的阻尼大大增加,土－结构相互作用还使结构顶部的加速度反应和结构底部的应变反应减小。     

加热丝上沸腾核心心间热相互作用探讨

分析讨论了加热丝上汽泡生成对加热丝温度的影响。说明一个活化核心的起泡对周围其他活化核心起泡的影响。以及对其自身起泡的影响。同时讨论了两个核心之间起泡的相关性,分析中还发现由于汽泡生长造成的局部温度下降是加热丝表面沸腾需要较高过热度的一个原因,最后进行了数值模拟实验,数值计算和解析分析结果吻合较好。     

无伞末敏弹稳定翼片流固耦合特性研究

以某结构双翼无伞末敏弹C型尾翼为研究对象,通过对其进行流固耦合计算,得到此类型尾翼的气动特性。结果表明,尾翼平面部分在气动力作用下仍保持平面形状,两弯折面发生弯曲。刚、弹性尾翼阻力系数及二者的偏差随攻角的增大而减小,在30°攻角时两种尾翼的阻力系数几乎相等。迎风面最大压力随来流速度的增加呈现递增趋势,相同来流速度时,大攻角下的最大压力大于小攻角下的最大压力。尾翼对称面背风面出现两个大小大致相等的涡,呈现蝴蝶状低压区。     

水溶液中人胆汁糖蛋白与碳酸钙的结合研究

利用付里叶变换红外光谱 (FT -IR) ,结合减法、二阶导、退卷积和曲线拟合等先进光谱技术及ICP -AES分析方法 ,对人胆汁中提取的糖蛋白 (HBG)和碳酸钙 (CaCO3)反应后的滤液进行了研究。结果表明 ,HBG和碳酸钙之间存在着络合配位和多形式的氢键作用 ,使两者的微观结构发生了变化 ,形成了水溶性的HBG -碳酸钙复合物。该复合物的形成是生物矿化的基础。     

重金属对藻类的毒性作用研究进展

从四方面分析了藻类与重金属的相互作用,提示重金属污染对水体危害十分严重,而利用藻类净化重金属废水具有重要的意义。     

利用原油含氮化合物研究油气运移

利用卟唑类非烃化合物作为油气运移示踪剂,探讨了松辽盆地新站油田油藏可能的油源和成藏模式。对其原油中吡咯类化合物的丰度,异构体参数的绝对大小与相对变化的研究结果表明,该油田原油间运移分馏效应并不显著 ,新站油的油具有原地与近源性,由此推测邻摈今日 家－古龙凹陷为其主要的生油灶。根据对吡咯类化合物的分析,判断出油气注入点在大安北鼻状构造两条主要断裂间的隆起高部位,即英４１１及大４１５一带。油气主要通     

Surface interactions of MoO3/ α-Fe2O3 system

α-Fe₂O₃ -supported molybdena catalysts have been prepared by heating a mixture of MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. XRD, XPS, LRS, TG-DTA and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used to characterize the interactions between MoO₃ and α-Fe₂O₃. The dispersion capacity of MoO₃ on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ determined by XRD and XPS was 0.8 mmol/100m² α-Fe₂O₃ in the samples calcined at 420 . For the sample with low MoO₃ loading, LRS and FT-IR results showed that Mo⁶⁺ ions were located in the tetrahedral vacant sites on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃, signed as Mo- . The amount of Mo-II species, formed by Mo6+ ions incorporated into the octahedral vacant sites, increased with the MoO₃ loading. Based on the assumption that the (001) plane of α-Fe₂O₃ is preferentially exposed, almost all the Mo⁶⁺ ions of the dispersed molybdena species existed at the surface octahedral sites for the sample with MoO₃ loading close or beyond the dispersion capacity, and formed the Mo-II species. In this case, the capping O^2- ions linking with the incorporated Mo⁶⁺ ions formed a surface epitaxial structure, which was in good agreement with the results predicted by the incorporation model proposed previously. XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy of the MoO₃ α-Fe₂O₃ samples calcined at different temperatures showed that the calcination temperature could strongly influence the interaction extent: ( i) at 420 , MoO₃ dispersed on the surface of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed surface Mo species; (ii ) at 500 , MoO₃ reacted with the bulk of α-Fe₂O₃ and formed Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ compound.     

Nonlinear effects of the finite amplitude ultrasound wave in biological tissues

Nonlinear effects will occur during the transmission of the finite amplitude wave in biological tissues. The theoretical prediction and experimental demonstration of the nonlinear effects on the propagation of the finite amplitude wave at the range of biomedical ultrasound frequency and intensity are studied. Results show that the efficiency factor and effective propagation distance will decrease while the attenuation coefficient increases due to the existence of nonlinear effects. The experimental results coincided quite well with the theory. This shows that the effective propagation distance and efficiency factor can be used to describe quantitatively the influence of nonlinear effects on the propagation of the finite amplitude sound wave in biological tissues.     

Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system. A clone was found to interact specifically with FMRP. The cDNA of this clone (Genbank accession number af 102875) encoded a protein highly homologous to human G/T mismatch-specific DNA thymine glycosylase (hTDG). Interactions between various alternatively spliced FMRP isoforms and a series of mTDG deletion proteins were further studied in the yeast two-hybrid system and their interaction amino acid regions were determined. Interaction between FMRP and TDG existed inside exon 13 of FMRP (amino acid residue 397–425) and around amino acid residue 122–346 of TDG. These results will be helpful to the study of the biological role of FMRP.     

大气海洋油气质点受力分析

从平面入手 ,讨论了地球球面质点在绕太阳运行过程中的受力情况 ,并推得球面质点所受各力的表达式 ,讨论了各力的函数关系及其变化性质 ,对有关各力进行比较归类 ,指出了各力的适应性及存在问题。展望了各力在大气、海洋、油气、板块等运动研究方面的应用前景。