东海蟹类的区系特征和经济蟹类资源分布

根据1998年5、8、11月和1999年2月东海区虾蟹类资源调查所获蟹类及以往有关文献曾报道过在东海有分布的蟹类种类,对东海蟹类的地理分布和区系特点作了较详细的分析研究,以描述东海蟹类的全貌。结果表明:东海324种蟹类绝大多数蟹类区系成分属亚热带和热带的暖水性种,蟹类区系属印度———西太平洋区的中—日亚区,其区系关系与日本最为密切,其次是南海,而与黄、渤海关系较为疏远。不同区域的蟹类区系成分有所不同,热带性成分具有自北向南,自潮间带、沿岸浅海向外侧深水区渐有增加的趋势。同时,一些热带性强的蟹类,其分布北界似乎就在31°N附近海区,值得指出的是,通过本次调查研究得知,一些种类在东海的地理分布要比以往有关文献报道的更广泛,它们都越过长江口向北推进到了33°N或济州岛西南,而不是仅分布长江口以南,如红星梭子蟹、纤手梭子蟹和长手隆背蟹等。     

东海中华管鞭虾的数量分布和生物学特性

对东海中华管鞭虾的数量分布及其主要生物学特性进行了研究，结果表明：调查区该种的年平均渔获率为524g／h，以春季较高(839g／h)，秋季次之，冬季最低。其分布海域主要在20～60m水深，即在沿岸低盐水和外海高盐水交汇的混合海区，适温范围10～25℃。适盐范围30～34。繁殖期6～10月，盛期8～10月，9月至翌年1月相继出现30～40mm的小虾，并逐月长大加入捕捞群体，成为翌年新的捕捞对象。为合理利用该资源，建议12月至翌年2月，在小虾出现高峰期时，加强保护措施，增加补充群体的资源数量，提高经济效益。     

东海北部拖虾渔业的现状与设立拖虾休渔期的建议

本文根据近１０年来拖虾调查和虾类资源动态监测资料，分析了拖虾渔业发展的现状和存在问题，并根据虾类资源种类多，分布区域性明显，主要种类的渔场渔期不同，繁殖期、幼虾的时空分布不同等特点，提出设立拖虾休渔期的建议方案。     

我国海马养殖现状张朝晖徐国钧徐珞珊王强（中国药科大学

海马为名贵的中药材。本文根据我国沿海海马类药材资源调查资料，综述了海马的种类、形态与分，介绍了海马的生态特点，分析了海马养殖品种的选择、养殖地的选择、放养与管理以及亟待解决的问题     

大连沿海的水螅水母

我们于１９８７年６～７月在大连沿海采得标本，共有１１种，隶属于３目８科９属，其中９种为大连沿海的首次记录．     

潮波传播的三维动态显示

介绍了应用微机开发的潮波传播三维动态显示软件系统，该系统在三维显示中解决了光线处理，坐标变换，隐藏面消除等问题，在潮波传播的动态显示中，应用二次编码压缩实现了微机上进行动态图象压缩的尝试，该系统用于显示东中国海Ｍ２分潮波的动态传播，形象且生动地展示了在南黄海海底辐射沙洲区域旋转潮波与前进潮波相遇并出现移动性驻潮波的全过程。     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

东、黄海典型海区浮游植物对营养盐添加的响应

2002年9月,通过现场营养盐添加实验研究了长江口外海(E4测站)、东海陆架中部海区(E6测站)以及黄海冷水团(E2测站)分粒级叶绿素a对营养盐添加的响应.结果显示:E6测站加磷与加氮磷组均在120h出现了叶绿素峰值响应,表明9月该站同时受氮磷限制.E4测站加磷组在第1天培养结束时就出现了叶绿素响应,证实了磷限制的存在.E2测站由于培养时间所限,加氮与加磷组均未观测到叶绿素明显的峰值响应.不同海区浮游植物对响应时间不尽相同.营养盐的添加在一定程度上改变了浮游植物的粒级结构.     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Deep-living demersal fishes in the Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean) below a depth of 1000 m

An extensive survey of the deep-living fishes of the Catalan Sea (western Mediterranean) recorded 31 species in 19 families and 29 genera from 100 samples at depths between 960 and 2251 m. Chlorophthalmidae, Moridae and Macrouridae accounted for nearly 85% of all specimens taken. In biomass terms, Hexanchidae, Moridae, Alepocephalidae and Chlorophthalmidae were the most important families. A quantitative model of the bathymetric distribution of the species is presented. The ‘centre of gravity’ of species’ distribution and the habitat width, a measure of the distribution heterogeneity, are also given. Out of the 31 demersal species caught, the distributions of only 13 are centered below 1000 m. The Mediterranean deep-sea ichthyofauna is very impoverished in comparison with the adjacent Atlantic Basin fauna.