裂化催化剂再生过程中固体表面对CO氧化速率的影响

利用流动法微型反应器研究了不同固态物质(石英砂及Si—Al、Y—9、CRC—1催化裂化催化剂)在600～680℃反应温度范围内对CO氧化速率的影响。考察了CRC—1催化裂化剂的老化程度及污染金属(Fe、Cu、Ni、Na)对CO氧化反应速率的影响,为再生器模型的建立和生产应用提供了基础数据。     

衬底温度和退火处理对类金刚石非晶碳膜光电发射谱的影响

在硅衬底下,用等离子辉光放电的方法制备了一组衬底温度为20℃、100℃、200℃和280℃的样品。在光电子能谱仪中测量了它们在HeⅠ(21.2eV)激发下的UPS谱。此外还测量了衬底为常温的样品在退火温度为200℃、350℃、500℃、700℃和800℃时的UPS谱。实验结果表明,衬底温度在200℃至280℃时,金刚石成分略有增加,当退火温度低于350℃时,金刚石成分有所增加,但高于350℃后,迅速向石墨方向转化。本文对实验结果进行了讨论,认为氢在其中起了重要作用。     

基于有限元方法的CF/PTFE复合材料界面应力

经表面改性和未经改性的碳纤维（CF）增强聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料的弹性强度均随着碳纤维含量的增加而增强．以碳纤维增强聚四氟乙烯（CF／PTFE）复合材料弯曲强度试验结果作为依据，开展CF／PTFE复合材料界面应力的研究工作．采用各向异性等参单元，推导出在平面载荷作用下多层纤维增强复合板的层间应力分布．进一步利用有限元方法对CF／PT—FE复合材料的界面进行应力分析，并得到与试验结果相一致的结论．     

脉冲激光沉积类金刚石薄膜的厚度均匀性建模

在脉冲激光沉积类金刚石薄膜过程中,针对薄膜均匀性差的问题,提出偏轴沉积、脉冲激光扫描沉积、双光束沉积和多光束沉积等模式来改善薄膜的均匀性。初步建立了脉冲激光沉积类金刚石薄膜厚度均匀性模型,并分别进行了薄膜厚度分布的模拟,在模拟过程中,强调了在不影响薄膜性能的基础上改善薄膜均匀性,并讨论了沉积模式对薄膜颗粒物问题的影响。结果表明,采用多光束沉积薄膜,厚度均匀性得到极大改善,而且颗粒物问题也得到了改善。最后提出模型改良意见。     

分散MgO对活性炭纤维结构及吸附性能的影响

以Mg(NO3)2及沥青基炭纤维（pitch-based carbon fiber-PCF）为原料，通过热分解方法在沥青基活性炭纤维上分散纳米级MgO颗粒，平均粒径50nm，并用XRD，XPS，SEM，BET对分散MgO的沥青基活性炭纤维的微观结构进行了分析。同时考察分散MgO后沥青基活性炭纤维的甲烷吸附性能。负载MgO的沥青基活性炭纤维的比表面积为1210m^2/g，4Mpa下的甲烷吸附量为0.124g/g。     

能量转移电化学发光分析法测定金霉素

至今,还未见有关碳质印刷电极上荧光素电化学发光分析的报道。我们发现,碱性介质中的荧光素在碳质印刷电极表面的弱电化学发光信号可被金霉素所增敏。据此,我们首次建立了一种测定金霉素的能量转移电化学发光新方法。在实验所建立的最佳条件下,该方法测定金霉素的线性范围为2.0×10~(-6)～5.0×10~(-4)g/ml,检出限为6×10~(-7)g/ml,相对标准偏差为3.1％(n=11;C=1×10~(-5)g/ml。该方法还被成功地应用于片剂金霉素样品的分析。     

碳纤维增强混凝土结构温度应力的弹性解

针对混凝土与碳纤维热膨胀系数不同的特点，首先根据界面上变形协调与截面上内力平衡，导出了变温工况下混凝土梁与碳纤维内部温度应力的计算公式，并分析了影响温度应力的主要参数。然后针对实际问题将解析解与有限元分析结果进行对比，证实了利用解析方法可对温度应力进行正确的计算，说明了在加固设计中考虑温度应力的必要性。     

森林固碳与释氧的经济核算

在对森林固碳和释氧核算的基础上，建立了森林固碳(释氧)的物理量核算动态模型；分析了森林资源流量与存量，并采用效益转移方法确定森林固碳和释氧的支付意愿。选择山东省临沂地区的枋河林场进行案例研究，该林场固碳释氧的价值为木材采伐价值的8～10倍，若能够建立森林生态效益补偿制度或直接市场交易，可以增加森林资源经营主体的收益。     

Enhanced electrochemical stability of carbon-coated antimony nanoparticles with sodium alginate binder for sodium-ion batteries

The poor cycling stability of antimony during a repeated sodium ion insertion and desertion process is the key issue, which leads to an unsatisfactory application as an anode material in a sodium-ion battery. Addressed at this, we report a facile two-step method to coat antimony nanoparticles with an ultrathin carbon layer of few nanometers (denoted Sb@C NPs) for sodium-ion battery anode application. This carbon layer could buffer the volume change of antimony in the charge-discharge process and improve the battery cycle performance. Meanwhile, this carbon coating could also enhance the interfacial stability by firmly connecting the sodium alginate binders through its oxygen-rich surface. Benefitted from these advantages, an improved initial discharge capacity (788.5?mA?h?g^?1) and cycling stability capacity (553?mA?h?g^?1 after 50 times cycle) have been obtained in a battery using Sb@C NPs as anode materials at 50?mA?g^?1.     

Optimizing the fabrication of carbon nanotube electrode for effective capacitive deionization via electrophoretic deposition strategy

In order to obtain superior electrode performances in capacitive deionization(CDI), the electrophoretic deposition(EPD) was introduced as a novel strategy for the fabrication of carbon nanotube(CNT) electrode.Preparation parameters, including the concentration of slurry components, deposition time and electric field intensity, were mainly investigated and optimized in terms of electrochemical characteristic and desalination performance of the deposited CNT electrode. The SEM image shows that the CNT material was deposited homogeneously on the current collector and a non-crack surface of the electrode was obtained. An optimal preparation condition of the deposited CNT electrode was obtained and specified as the Al(NO3)3 M concentration of 1.3 × 10~(-2) mol/L, the deposition time of 30 min and the electric field intensity of 15 V/cm. The obtained electrode performs an increasing specific mass capacitance of 33.36 F/g and specific adsorption capacity of 23.93 mg/g, which are 1.62 and 1.85 times those of the coated electrode respectively. The good performance of the deposited CNT electrode indicates the promising application of the EPD methodology in subsequent research and fabrication of the CDI electrodes for CDI process.