一种新的求解区间数判断矩阵权重的方法

研究区间数判断矩阵的一致性和权重求解新方法.基于权重可行域定义了区间数判断矩阵局部一致性和局部满意一致性,并建立了判别其是否具有局部满意一致性的数学模型.作为度量区间数判断矩阵一致性优劣的一种有效方法,给出了区间数判断矩阵一致性程度的概念,并对一致性程度较差的区间数判断矩阵提出一种改进方法.以在区间数判断矩阵内搜索一致性水平最好的确定性判断矩阵为目标建立一个新的权重模型,求解此确定性判断矩阵的权重,以此作为区间数判断矩阵的权重,模型由颗粒群算法求解.最后给出了一个例子说明本文方法的有效性.     

香菇菌汤煮制工艺优化及其非挥发性特征风味物质研究

通过单因素实验和正交试验以感官评定及固形物溶出率为评价指标对香菇菌汤煮制工艺进行优化,并采用高效液相色谱技术对煮制后香菇及汤液中非挥发性特征风味物质进行测定。结果表明,当煮制温度为120℃、煮制时间为45min、香菇质量浓度为0.050g/mL时,香菇菌汤感官评价及固形物溶出率较好。在煮制过程中,香菇中风味物质逐渐向汤液中转移,使得汤液中可溶性糖醇、有机酸、呈味核苷酸等非挥发性风味物质含量显著高于煮制后香菇中含量。除此之外,在煮制后汤液中,特征性风味氨基酸含量也显著高于煮制后香菇中含量。但是,与新鲜香菇相比风味氨基酸在煮制后汤液及香菇中绝大多数含量有所降低。     

黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层特征对比及其意义

黔西县是贵州省主要的产煤区之一。根据贵州省黔西县马鬃岭井田普查所获地质成果资料,经过系统统计分析,建立了标志层B1~B5,通过该区标志层B1~B5地质特征、地球物理特征及煤层特征的对比分析,阐明了含煤岩系煤层对比划分的方法和特点,指出了黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层、标志层特征对比的意义和作用。     

带有梯度超线性项抛物方程黏性解的比较原理

研究梯度具有超线性增长的完全非线性抛物方程问题,证明了具有超线性增长的半连续黏性上下解的比较原理的存在,并且把此结果延伸到单调抛物系统中。     

以情求道的哀婉和以理入禅的冲淡——苏曼殊的《断鸿零雁记》与废名的《桥》之比较

苏曼殊的《断鸿零雁记》与废名的《桥》都是极富禅意与诗味的小说,然而,两位作家借以参禅悟道的方式却不尽相同,一个是以情求道,一个是以理入禅。因此,两部作品呈现的风格也就不尽相同。两部作品的相似性与差异性体现出我国文化传统对文学的深远影响,亦体现出时代环境对身处其中的个体心理的普遍影响。     

New insights on the external features of egg capsules and embryo development in the squid Loligo vulgaris

The embryonic development of the squid Loligo vulgaris was observed from 183 egg masses collected from special devices deployed throughout Cabrera National Park (Baleares Islands, western Mediterranean Sea). Sequence alignment analysis of the cytochrome oxidase I gene revealed that all embryos belonged to L. vulgaris. In total, 549 egg capsules were examined. Viable egg capsules (n = 420) were classified into one of five maturation stages according to the primary external features. The length of the viable egg capsules varied between 40 and 170 mm, and increased with embryonic development. The non-viable capsules (n = 129) were categorized into four groups: I (Ginger root), non-viable II and III, and empty egg capsule (IV). The percentage of non-viable capsules (i.e. grades I, II and III) was 92.25%. Empty capsules accounted for 7.75% of the total non-viable egg capsules. Embryonic development was classified into a second scale of eight stages. Egg capsule stage and embryonic stage were significantly related (n = 420; p < 0.001), facilitating the determination of the embryo developmental phase based on the outward appearance of the egg capsules. The embryo development stage based on the external features of the egg capsules might constitute an innovative tool for in situ embryological data collection. This new method is neither time consuming nor invasive, and could be helpful in fishing cruises, for scuba diving visual census in natural habitats and for laboratory culture. Slight variability in the developmental embryonic stages within egg capsules from the same egg mass was identified. The origin of this asynchrony is discussed. Chronological appearance of organs was similar to that of the six loliginid species previously examined. However, some developmental changes in the timing or rate of events (heterochronies) were observed: Hoyle’s organ was formed earlier in L. vulgaris and the appearance of ventral chromatophores was slightly delayed (2 days) compared with the other species considered.     

陵川县供水改扩建工程枢纽坝型分析与比选

在概述陵川县供水改扩建工程情况的基础上,进行了枢纽坝型的比选。     

多变量分数阶捕食模型和传染病模型的Mittag-Leffler稳定性(英文)

讨论了多变量分数阶捕食模型和分数阶狂犬病模型稳定性.利用分数比较原则,可以得到这两个系统Mittag-Leffler稳定.     

无穷水平倒向双重随机微分方程解的存在唯一性及比较定理

研究无穷区间上的倒向双重随机微分方程,在一类Lipschitz条件下,通过有限区间的逼近,运用Gronwall不等式和It公式,证明了方程解的存在性、唯一性以及比较定理.     

新世纪国内外词典编纂指导比较研究

词典学理论研究和词典编纂实践的脱节一直困扰着词典学的发展,而沟通两者的一个重要纽带就是词典编纂指导。新世纪以来,词典编纂指导研究成为国际词典学界的一个热点话题。本文尝试推介本世纪国外主流出版社推出的四部词典编纂指导著作,探讨其宏观和微观结构特点,再与国内相应的词典编纂指导研究进行比较分析,最后从研究对象、方法、成果等视...