钻孔煤粉量变化规律在区段煤柱合理参数确定中的应用

通过对钻孔煤粉量变化规律与支承压力分布关系的研究，论证了可以利用钻孔煤粉量变化来推测支承压力分布规律。实测得到了平煤集团十三矿大倾角综放工作面区段煤柱侧向支承压力分布规律，为合理区段煤柱留设尺寸确定提供了基础依据。     

电视跟踪系统的硬件设计

电视跟踪系统是具有一定智能的图像跟踪装置.它利用标准电视信号作为信息源,对其进行数字化处理,从而实现目标跟踪.本文主要介绍了该系统的硬件设计思路,并详细讨论了其中一些关键部分的具体实现.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

过采样∑-△ADC的原理及单片机实现方法

论述了过采样 Σ- ΔADC的基本原理及结构 ,分析了 Σ- Δ调制器的频域传输特性和系统的信噪比 ,给出了实现不同的 A/D转换精度必须满足的条件和用单片机实现 Σ- ΔADC的具体方法和电路 .实际使用表明 ,该方法测量结果可靠 ,具有实用价值     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响

基于单桨式吊舱推进器定常水动力性能的理论计算方法及试验，探讨了吊舱对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响。性能理论计算中螺旋桨采用升力面理论涡格法，吊舱采用面元法，对螺旋桨与吊舱的相互影响进行了时间平均及迭代处理。通过计算分析了吊舱对桨叶载荷分布的影响，以及吊舱引起的伴流分布特性。     

离心风机蜗壳进口周向来流的非均匀性对其旋涡流动影响的数值研究

运用CFD技术对一离心风机整机作数值模拟，研究了蜗壳进口周向非均匀来流对其内旋涡结构、演化过程的影响．计算结果表明，蜗壳内各径向截面上产生了3个旋涡，一个进口涡和一对梯形涡，且都经历了初生、发展、耗散和溃灭等过程．与单蜗壳在周向均匀来流的假设下计算所得的旋涡结构相比，两者存在很大的差别，这说明只有考虑蜗壳来流的非均匀性影响，才能比较准确地模拟其内的旋涡运动．     

试析饮水量对运动训练效果的影响

调查发现：日常习惯饮水者易疲劳，不习惯饮水者不易疲劳。提出新观点：训练后适当控制饮水量，使内环境在一段时间内保持运动状态下的代谢成分，持续对组织细胞作用，并依靠肌体各个器官功能的调节作用来平衡内环境的改变，使肌体组织细胞对内环境改变逐渐适应，从而提高组织细胞在内环境发生改变情况下的工作能力和调节能力，以增强训练效果。     

东西方数学课程概览--2002重庆数学教育国际研讨会侧记

新世纪国际数学课程改革研讨会于2002年8月16日至20日在中国重庆召开。来自10个国家的代表分析了本国数学课程改革的最新进展。这10个国家是美国、法国、荷兰、俄罗斯、澳大利亚、巴西、日本、韩国、新加坡和中国大陆。根据代表们的发言，笔者在国际比较视野下对数学课程改革作了概述．讨论主题是：(1)中央集权和地方分权的国家数学课程；(2)考试文化的影响；(3)减轻学习负担；(4)“数学战争”；(5)减小东西方学生在基本技能方面的差距；(6)东西方交流的新动力；(7)学习技术的使用；(8)新世纪综合几何与演绎几何的命运。