引发剂用量对ABS树脂冲击强度的影响

采用种子乳液聚合技术，以K2S2O8为引发剂合成了一系列PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物。并与SAN树脂进行共混，制得了ABS树脂。考察了引发剂K2S2O8用量对PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率及制得的ABS树脂的冲击 强度的影响。研究了PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率与ABS树脂的冲击强度间的关系。讨论了乳液聚合过程中K2S2O8的引发、扩散机理。     

岩体空隙率的计算方法

通过理论分析，推导出岩体弹性波波速与空隙率间关系，并对其进行统计分析，同时进行岩体空隙率计算，并与现场测试结果对照，二者吻合。     

全数字突发模式8PSK系统的时钟和载波同步

突发模式传送系统中前导字作为系统开销降低了数据传送效率,提出一种全数字无前导字突发模式8PSK接收机方案,接收机的时钟和载波恢复均采用前向同步技术,并对载波频偏恢复算法进行了详细推导,并通过仿真验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

Decompoisition of toxic and environmentally hazardous 2,3,7,8-tetra-chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by gamma irradiation

Summary The decomposition of the toxic and environmentally hazardous 2378-TCDD by gamma irradiation was studied and successfully used to decontaminatge laboratory wastes containing small quantities of this chemically and biological stable compound. The method makes use of gamma irradiation from a commercial⁶⁰cobalt facility at high dose levels (100 kGy) to break down the compound into notoxic products. Irradiation also decomposed 2378-TCDD in contaminated soil from the Seveso accident.     

The protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3) can signal autonomously to induce interleukin-8 release

Protease-activated receptors (PARs) play a clear role in the burst of inflammatory reactions and immune responses. However, for PAR-3, the most elusive member of the PAR family, the functional role is still largely unclear. It has been claimed that PAR-3 does not signal autonomously, although the wide expression of human PAR-3 indicates its important physiological roles. We demonstrate that in HEK-293 cells, stably transfected with human PAR-3, thrombin induced calcium signaling, IL-8 gene expression and IL-8 release. We confirmed this finding using human lung epithelial and human astrocytoma cells that express endogenous PAR-3. Moreover, thrombin exposure of HEK-293 cells resulted in ERK1/2 activation coinciding with IL-8 release. The effects of thrombin were not dependent on PAR-1 activation, as confirmed by PAR-1 gene silencing. Thus, we propose that PAR-3 is able to signal autonomously to induce IL-8 release mediated by ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which contributes actively to inflammatory responses. Received 9 December 2007; received after revision 16 January 2008; accepted 18 January 2008     

Positive Study on the Risks of Investment

1. INTRODUCTIONWhen studying the risks in securities investment, we usually adopt the CAPM [11 model andcategorize the risks into systematic risks and non-systematic risks according to their naturesand the measuremellts taken to deal with the risks. Systematic risks called big market risksor macrthrisks, are related to the whole market, will influence all the stocks on the marketand can not be resolved. Non-systematic risks are risks unique to a company or an industryti. e., risks of the…     

First principles study-D88 lattice stability of low-rate metalloid Ti5Si3

First principles study is reported for the band structures, site and angular momentum decomposed density of states, and the electronic charge density distributions in high-temperature structural materials D8₈-Ti₅Si₃ with the addition of low-rate metalloid: carbon, boron, nitrogen and oxygen. It shows that how the addition of metalloid atoms can stabilize Nowotny phase of Ti₅Si₃ from the viewpoint of the electron structure. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China Hong Lihua: born in 1974, Graduate student     

不同结晶度氢型丝光沸石的酸性及其C8芳烃异构化性能

以间二甲苯和Ｃ８芳烃为原料，用脉冲微反技术考察了不同结晶度的丝光沸石Ｃ８芳烃异构化性能。采用氨气的程度升温脱附（ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ）和吡啶吸附的红外光谱法（Ｐｙ－ＩＲ）研究了不同结晶度氢型丝光沸石（ＨＭ）的酸中心数、酸强度以及Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸中心的变化规律，并将ＨＭ催化性能、酸性与沸石的微观结构相关联。结果表明，随着结晶度的降低，与骨架铝（Ｔ（１），Ｔ（２），Ｔ（４））相对应的强酸中心被掩蔽，有效地抑制了芳     

正电子发射断层显像剂的氟-18标记?

氟-18正电子发射断层显像是建立在放射性核素示踪技术基础上的无创成像技术,可体外无损伤、定量、动态地在分子水平上观察人体内的药物分布,病灶的早期诊断和早期治疗是提高生存率和改善愈后与生活质量的关键,而氟-18正电子发射断层显像剂的标记合成是重要的前提条件.本文分类介绍了常用的氟-18标记的显像剂的制备方法.氟-18放射性标记的主要方法有:磺酸酯类亲核取代反应、季铵盐类亲核取代反应、卤交换反应、click反应、脱硝氟代反应等.氟-18正电子发射断层显像剂选择合适的标记方法可以提高其放化产率,更适合其在临床的应用推广.     

Fe2+/Na2S2O8法去除水中四环素的研究

本文研究了二价铁活化过硫酸钠法去除水中四环素(TC)的影响因素与机理,为四环素类废水的治理提供了新方法。研究结果表明,水中TC降解率随Na₂S₂O₈浓度的增大而增大;随TC浓度的增加而减小;随Fe₂₊浓度升高,TC降解率先增大再减小,说明过高浓度的Fe₂₊对反应产生抑制作用。在初始条件TC浓度为10 μM,Na₂S₂O₈浓度50 μM,Fe₂₊浓度50 μM,pH为3.4时,TC降解率可以达到92%。利用分子探针法证明了体系中产生的自由基为SO_4-?和?OH,其中SO_4-?为主要作用自由基。