首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   15920篇
  免费   629篇
  国内免费   1234篇
系统科学   1228篇
丛书文集   485篇
教育与普及   80篇
理论与方法论   16篇
现状及发展   359篇
综合类   15613篇
自然研究   2篇
  2024年   51篇
  2023年   104篇
  2022年   229篇
  2021年   248篇
  2020年   248篇
  2019年   195篇
  2018年   184篇
  2017年   278篇
  2016年   304篇
  2015年   421篇
  2014年   705篇
  2013年   620篇
  2012年   946篇
  2011年   1033篇
  2010年   873篇
  2009年   1060篇
  2008年   941篇
  2007年   1223篇
  2006年   1089篇
  2005年   986篇
  2004年   804篇
  2003年   720篇
  2002年   601篇
  2001年   569篇
  2000年   530篇
  1999年   538篇
  1998年   337篇
  1997年   352篇
  1996年   339篇
  1995年   263篇
  1994年   187篇
  1993年   174篇
  1992年   153篇
  1991年   124篇
  1990年   112篇
  1989年   93篇
  1988年   62篇
  1987年   43篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   13篇
  1984年   6篇
  1981年   1篇
  1955年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
介绍了W—CDMA,TD—SCDMA和TD—SCDMA等3G通信系统,分析了3G通信系统的前景。  相似文献   
92.
The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.  相似文献   
93.
基于决策树方法的银行客户信用评估   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了传统银行客户信用评估方法存在的问题,针对ID3算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进的ID3算法.实验结果表明,改进后的ID3算法分类正确率有所提高,所生成的决策树较为健壮、简洁,可以减少计算代价,提高计算效率.  相似文献   
94.
"3S"技术作为当前信息管理的高新技术,在土地资源管理中具有广阔的应用前景。本文在介绍RS,GIS,GPS及"3S"集成的基础上,从土地利用调查、土地利用总体规划、土地利用动态监测、土地资源评价和土地整理五个方面简要阐述了"3S"技术在土地管理中的应用,并展望了"3S"技术在土地管理中的应用前景。  相似文献   
95.
论述了大运高速公路立体绿化的原则,探讨了大运高速公路立体绿化模式。  相似文献   
96.
Sensor networks consisted of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional miniature sensor devices have played an important role in our daily life. Light and humidity monitoring, seismic and animal activity detection, environment and habitat monitoring are the most common applications. However, due to the limited power supply, ordinary query methods and algorithms can not be applied on sensor networks. Queries over sensor networks should be power-aware to guarantee the maximum power savings. The minimal power consumption by avoiding the expensive communication of the redundant sensor nodes is concentrated on. A lot of work have been done to reduce the participated nodes, but none of them have considered the overlapping minimum bounded rectangle (MBR) of sensors which make them impossible to reach the optimization solution. The proposed OMSI-tree and OMR algorithm can efficiently solve this problem by executing a given query only on the sensors involved. Experiments show that there is an obvious improvement compared with TinyDB and other spatial index, adopting the proposed schema and algorithm.  相似文献   
97.
The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J = 0―6) transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb under 130―290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 in YBO3:Tb were mainly de-pendent on excitation wavelength. Particularly,the quenching concentrations of 5D4-7FJ transitions of Tb3 under 130―290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3:Tb. The quenching concentrations of 5D3-7FJ transitions remained at low concentration (2%) under 186―290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130―186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.  相似文献   
98.
The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.  相似文献   
99.
Li3Sn的电子和几何结构:第一原理计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
CuSn化合物在近来的锂电池负极材料研究中引起了相当的重视.使用基于混合基表示的第一原理赝势法,研究了Li插入CuSn完全替代了Cu而且占满所有间隙位置后形成的Li3Sn的电子与几何结构性质.给出了其"结构~能量"关系图,电子能带结构,电子态密度以及电荷密度分布等.  相似文献   
100.
An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号