聚合物驱后微观剩余油分布的网络模型模拟

利用网络模型研究了储层特性(孔隙半径、连通性、均质性和润湿性)对聚合物驱后剩余油含量及微观分布形态的影响.在模型中考虑了聚合物的非线性粘性、吸附和捕集等特性.将微观剩余油分为孤立状、条带状和网络状3种不同的分布形态.模拟结果表明,随着孔隙半径的增大,孤立状剩余油增多,网络状剩余油减少.随着连通性的增强,孤立状剩余油增多,其他两种形式剩余油变化趋势复杂多样.储层均质性对孤立状和网络状剩余油的影响均比较明显.在3种影响因素下,网络状剩余油所占比例明显大于孤立状和条带状.随着储层润湿性的增强,剩余油饱和度降低的速度减慢.     

聚合物驱后提高采收率技术研究

根据聚合物驱和聚合物驱后存在的问题,提出了聚合物驱后地层残留聚合物的再利用、深部调剖、高效洗油3项提高采收率技术.地层残留聚合物的再利用技术由絮凝技术和固定技术组成,利用地层残留聚合物封堵高渗透层,提高水驱的波及系数;深部调剖技术对残留聚合物再利用后的地层进行补充调剖,进一步提高水驱的波及系数;高效洗油技术既弥补了聚合物驱机理的不足,也弥补了聚合物不可入孔隙体积所损失的那部分波及系数.地层残留聚合物再利用的矿场试验效果证实了该技术对注聚油田的适应性和可行性.     

聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

HPY-PPV 电致发光二极管发光特性的研究

报道了一新合成的超支化PPV衍生物:HPY-PPV。使用这种PPV衍生物作发光材料,我们制备了有机发光二极管器件,并对其光学、电学特性进行了研究。器件显示了高效的橙红色发光。     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

Gelation Behavior of Poly （Vinylidene Fluoride ）-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Poly （ vinylidene fluoride ） （ PVdF ）-based gel polymer electrolytes with various compositions were prepared by solution casting technique, The kinetics of gelation was analyzed via the correlation between the apparent gelation rate and concentration of PVdF at a given temperature, Combination the results of the kinetics of gelation and the DSC study, it revealed that the phase separation was the major behavior and the fibrils were the major junction joints of the three-dimensional network even in the case the concentration of PVdF was higher than 25 wt%. The porous surface observed by ESEM also reflected that the phase separation took place during the gelation.     

二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物的表面行为

应用前沿分析技术测定了二氢杨梅素印迹聚合物块的实验吸附等温线，并用Langmuir方程、Bi-Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程进行拟合，从最佳拟合求得了印迹聚合物的表面位点分布、吸附常数和饱和吸附量.测定了不同温度和不同流动相组成时分子印迹聚合物固定相的吸附等温线.结果表明：双朗格缪尔模型和福伦登里西模型均能给出较好的拟合效果.当20 ℃、四氢呋喃为流动相时，从Bi-Langmuir方程的最佳拟合参数得到第1类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别为0.39 mL·mg^-1和133.23 mg·mL^-1，第2类键合位点的键合常数和饱和吸附量分别是135.07 mL·mg^-1和0.071 mg·mL^-1.     

芴基荧光共聚物与芴基磷光共聚物光电性能的比较研究

通过对芴基荧光共聚物(PFO-TPP)和芴基磷光共聚物(PFO-TPP-Pt)的光电特性的比较研究,结果发现PFO-TPP-Pt磷光共聚物相对于母体荧光共聚物PFO-TPP的PL效率低很多,但是磷光聚合物比相应的不含金属的母体荧光共聚物的EL效率却显著提高,PFO-TPP-Pt器件的最大外量子效率为1.95%,相应的发光亮度为8.3 cd/m2和色坐标(C IE1931)为(0.700,0.293),此外,磷光共聚物在EL过程中的能量转移比母体荧光共聚物更完全。     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…