Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

智能型水凝胶改性研究进展

智能型水凝胶是一类具有广泛应用前景的功能高分子材料,但由于传统水凝胶存在一些缺点因而限制了其应用,因此近年来围绕提高传统水凝胶的性能做了大量研究工作.该文从4个主要方面综述了近年来智能型水凝胶改性的研究进展.     

ANSYS有限元程序在坝体工程中的应用

本文以ANSYS在坝体工程中的应用为例,介绍了如何将土木工程问题进行力学简化,并能采用ANSYS大型通用有限元程序进行模拟分析。具体过程包括坝体工程力学问题的简化、前处理、加载与求解、后处理和计算结果分析等。其中前处理包括启动ANSYS程序、输入相应的项目路径和文件名、定义单元类型、实常数和材料的本构关系、建立几何模型、划分网格(单元)。加载与求解包括加位移边界和力荷载等,涉及静力分析、模态分析(固有频率和振型)以及地震作用下的瞬态分析,并采用适当的求解器和求解步进行求解计算。查看结果包括结构的变形结果、支座反力和应力以及内力(弯矩、轴力和剪力)等。计算结果分析主要针对静力分析,根据规范,看相应的结构形式和材料性能能否满足设计要求,如果不满足强度和变形要求,应该如何调整结果设计的参数,以此来完成土木工程的结构设计。     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

工程因素对结构振动环境试验响应的影响

工程因素如试件装配技术状态、试验夹具、控制点位置、载荷控制等对振动试验结构响应的影响一直受到广泛的关注。分析了振动试验中几种主要的工程因素对响应的影响；分析表明，振动试验的识别结果可以预测稳定结构在使用环境下的振动响应。     

飞行器渐变加速对碰摩转子系统振动响应的影响

研究渐变加速的飞行器内碰摩转子系统的非线性特性。研究模型为光滑处理后的连续的Jeffcott转子碰摩模型。通过一无穷次可微的实函数生成的函数来模拟飞行器的渐变加速度变化，并假设飞行器在垂直平面内运动。研究结果表明：原已碰摩的系统会因飞行器的加速而加剧碰摩：原未碰摩的转子系统会因飞行器加速造成的振幅增大而引起转子与静子碰摩：飞行器的加速可能改变转子系统的稳定性：不同的渐变加速方式会使飞行器内的转子系统呈现不同的非线性行为。     

粘钢加固地下室抗冲击动力分析

首次提出将粘钢加固技术用于平战功能转换的构思,并以上海某商场地下室为例,将直接积分的三维有限元法用于地下室的动力响应分析,对现有结构和转换方案分别进行了动力分析;讨论了单元类型、网格密度、时间步长等对计算结果的影响,对主体结构提出了采用粘钢技术进行加固的方案,并与其它加固方案比较,由此论证了这类技术用于平战功能转换的可能性和优越性.     

信息安全服务产业发展战略的思考

本文主要研究提出了信息安全服务概念的内涵,对信息安全服务产业国内外发展状况作了较全面的回顾,在此基础上,对我国信息安全服务产业的发展提出了一些建设性的意见和建议。     

车辆非线性悬挂系统的随机响应研究

建立了两自由度变刚度钢板弹簧非线性悬挂系统的振动模型，用统计线性化方法进行了随机响应计算。为验证本模型的合理性，在德国申克公司的电液伺服加载激振系统上对SY110后悬挂系统(变刚度板簧)进行了模拟振动实验。并将实测结果与计算结果做了比较，从比较结果来看，用模拟计算值与实测值基本吻合。计算结果表明：随着路面不平度及车速的提高而增加，车身加速度均方根对阻尼有极小值存在：车身加速度均方根值随着路面不平度及车速的增加而增加。