A STAGE-STRUCTURED SI ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSIVE CONTROLLING*

This paper formulates a robust stage-structured SI eco-epidemiological model with periodic constant pulse releasing of infectious pests with pathogens. The authors show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ＇pest-eradication＇ periodic solution and permanence of the system depend on time delay, hence, the authors call it ＂profitless＂. Further, the authors present a pest management strategy in which the pest population is kept under the economic threshold level （ETL） when the pest population is uniformly persistent. By numerical analysis, the authors also show that constant maturation time delay for the susceptible pests and pulse releasing of the infectious pests can bring obvious effects on the dynamics of system.     

未来生物农药发展潜力巨大

生物农药是用来防治农业病虫草鼠害和卫生害虫等有害生物的生物活体及其生理活性物质,并可以制成商品上市流通的生物源制剂,包括微生物源(细菌、病毒、真菌及其次级代谢产物等)、植物源、动物源和抗病虫草害的转基因植物等。生物农药具有安全、无毒副作用、不污染环境等优点。大力发展生物农药已成为必然的趋势。生     

论侗族日常生活审美化

在消费主义盛行的大众文化时代,日常生活审美化理论的提出给人们的生活带来重要影响。地处偏远山区的侗民族审美文化则与他们的日常生活息息相关,他们的歌舞艺术、建筑、服饰、饮食文化都暗含"天人合一"的生态智慧和生态理想。在当下生态文明的大背景下,大众日常生活审美化和侗民族审美文化将相互促进、相互生成为生态审美文化。     

塔里木河干流生态闸(堰)工程设计

为减少上中游无效耗水,提高向塔里木河下游输水保证率,结合干流输水堤工程布置生态闸(堰),有效保护上中游生态的同时,恢复改善下游生态。工程设计原则要技术可行,经济合理,管理运行方便。     

京郊公路绿化发展现状与对策探讨

随着高等级公路工程建设的高速发展以及生态公路理念的提出和推广,公路绿化日益得到重视,并成为了生态公路建设中的重要组成部分。基于对北京市市域范围内部分郊区道路绿化现状的调查,针对目前京郊公路绿化标准较低、资金投入较少、绿化设计与规划深度不够、绿化景观艺术性不突出、后期养护难度大、管理滞后等突出问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

广西民族大学化学与生态工程学院简介

广西民族大学化学与生态工程学院起源于广西民族学院化学专修科，1960年创建，1972年与数学、物理专业合并成立数理化系，1978年独立建成化学系，1996年更名为化学化工系，2003年成立化学与生态工程学院。40多个的建设与发展，化学与生态工程学院目前设有应用化学、生物化学与生物分子学2个硕士点；     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

维生素D

维生素D是一种脂溶性维生素，也被看作是一种作用于钙、磷代谢的激素前体，它与阳光有密切关系。维生素D在人类中的主要生理功能是维持血清钙和磷的浓度在正常范围内，维持神经肌肉功能正常和骨骼的健全，它是生命必需的营养素和钙代谢的最重要生物调节因子。     

SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体的电子自旋共振谱研究

用程序降温法生长了SrFCl:Eu~(2+)晶体,并测量了它的电子自旋共振谱。应用最小二乘法拟合技术对g因子及自旋哈密顿参数进行了精确拟合。报道了各向异性的g因子及有关自旋哈密顿参量。发现并归属了Eu~(2+)的高阶禁阻跃迁。     

作物遗传工程的生态危险性

用科学和社会的分析来认识遗传工程这种新技术的利益所在是应该提到议事日程上来的时候了。致力于改良作物的分子生物学家常常声称从遗传工程(转基因)生物中产生的生态危险性是很小的,并且指出几十年来育种学家用亲缘相近的野生物种来进行杂交已把新的基因引入到了作物体中也未见什么明显的危害。伯利尔(Brill)(1987)亦指出遗传工程事实上是减少危害的,因为在杂种中品种的特性是更为紧密受控的,换言之,