乳液粒子的性能对最低成膜温度的影响

讨论了乳液粒子的粒度，形态以及单体的亲水性对乳液最低成膜温度的影响。乳液粒子粒度大，ＭＦＴ高，反之则低。ＭＦＴ随乳液体系的多分散性变化而变化。乳液粒子的形态影响ＭＦＴ，粒子外壳为硬聚合物的，ＭＦＴ高，反之则低，新水性单体倾向于留在乳液粒子的外壳层，因而ＭＦＴ的取值依赖于亲水单体的性能。     

Change in the body temperature of healthy term infant over the first 72 hours of life

OBJECTIVE: To determine the range of body temperature in a group of healthy Chinese term neonates over the first 72 hours of life and to assess the influence of body weight, gestational age and route of delivery.METHOD: All 200 consecutive cases of neonates delivered at our hospital from March to August 2001 were included in this retrospective study. Temperatures were measured immediately after delivery, after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 8 hours and 15 hours and on the 2nd and 3rd day. Axillary temperatures ranging from 36.5 degrees C to 37 degrees C were regarded as normal. No cases of maternal fever or systemic infection of the newborns were discovered. All infants were discharged in good general condition. RESULTS: The mean rectal temperature at birth was 37.19 degrees C. The lowest average temperature was reached at 1 hour after delivery (36.54 degrees C) with a significant difference between natural delivery (36.48 degrees C) and section (36.59 degrees C) (P<0.05). Temperature subsequently rose to 36.70 degrees C at 8 hours and 36.78 degrees C at 15 hours (P<0.05). Hypothermia was seen in 51.8% and hypothermia in 42.5% of the patients. On the 3rd day after delivery, 96% of all temperatures were in the normal range. A significant relation was found between hypothermia and both low birth weight (P<0.001) and low gestational age (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The reference range presently used did not include all physiological temperatures in the first 72 hours of life. Considering other factors, such as birth weight, route of delivery, gestational age and body temperature on the 2nd and 3rd day of life, may help to correctly assess the significance of temperatures beyond the reference range.     

Ant colony system algorithm for the optimization of beer fermentation control

Beer fermentation is a dynamic process that must be guided along a temperature profile to obtain the desired results. Ant colony system algorithm was applied to optimize the kinetic model of this process. During a fixed period of fermentation time, a series of different temperature profiles of the mixture were constructed. An optimal one was chosen at last. Optimal temperature profile maximized the final ethanol production and minimized the byproducts concentration and spoilage risk. The satisfactory results obtained did not require much computation effort.     

用FoxPro编程建立湿空气状态参数表

目前在空调专业各种教材及设计手册中,有关湿空气的各项状态参数,都是以“焓湿图”的形式给出,查看时既不方便又不精确。本运用FoxPro编程方法,将“焓湿图”变换成“湿空气状态参数表”。     

大体积混凝土受寒潮袭击时半无限平面问题的无限平面化

在分析混凝土表面裂缝特点的基础上,针对受寒潮袭击中的大体积混凝土,提出表面裂缝问题的半无限平面假设。利用混凝土传热的延迟性质,研究了任意降温过程中半无限平面问题无限平面化的条件。采用叠加原理,提出了环境温度任意下降时混凝土表面温度及表层温度计算的新方法。利用400mm×400 mm×220 mm块状试件,构造了混凝土表面开裂问题的半无限平面模型。在室外环境下,对混凝土表面温度与表层温度进行了连续测量,并对该方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,在环境温度单调下降的条件下,对混凝土受寒潮袭击时的半无限平面问题进行无限平面化处理是可行的。     

多复变中Dp和H∝及βp空间的一些关系

在 Cⁿ中的单位球上, 讨论了Dirichlet 型空间D_p和广义Bloch空间β^q的相互包含关系以及D_p 和Hardy空间H^∝之间的点乘子,根据 p 的一些不同情形对M(H^∝, D_p ) 和 M( D_p , H^∝) 进行了刻划.     

一个非线性电路模型的混沌态特性分析

对非线性系统进行分析时,可能出现测量结果为混沌态,以一个非线性电路模型为例。分析混沌态的几率密度并提出“赝温度”的新概念,以表征混沌态的赝随机变化的剧烈程度。从而为非线性系统的混沌态进行“乱中有序”的定量描述提供了一种新方法。     

一种稠油热采节能方法的理论分析与实践

为提高稠油采集电加热效率,该文着重分析稠油井的垂直温度分布模型和特种加热电缆的电路模型.结合这两种模型和现场数据,提出并证明了提高电源频率可以显著提高电加热效率.在理论分析基础上研制出用于稠油采集的高效电加热设备,在辽河油田实施工业应用.现场测试数据与理论分析相吻合.多次测试证明与现有同类产品相比,该设备取得了相当可观的节能效果.     

波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数

研究了传感器弹性元件波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数,得到了它们的表达式,计算了正弦波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数,讨论了曲率半径对各向异性参数的影响．     

一种用于肿瘤热疗的温度监测和功率选择方法

采用Green函数法,获得了对具有任意空间热源项的Pennes生物传热方程的解析解,并给出基于肿瘤杀伤温度及皮表烧伤极限要求而优化热疗参数的措施.从临床实用性出发,给出利用体表温度信息监测体内温度场的关系式.对各种参数的影响研究表明了实现优化加热的可行性.该方法有助于建立无损的肿瘤热疗系统.