尘肺患者肺泡灌洗液中层粘连蛋白的变化

以 15例非尘肺患者为对照 ,对 30例尘肺患者肺灌洗液进行层粘连蛋白(L N)水平分析 ,统计学结果 :当煤尘肺发展到 期时 ,L N达 396 .45± 193.6 5μg/ L ,显著高于对照 (P<0 .0 1) ,提示灌洗液中 L N含量达到一定水平时 ,能反映尘肺发展中质的变化。     

固液体系中蛭石吸附Cu^2＋动力学研究

研究了等温条件下初始Cu2 浓度范围为25~300 mg.L-1,蛭石浓度范围为20~100 g.L-1的水溶液体系中蛭石吸附Cu2 的动力学过程.试验结果表明:蛭石对Cu2 具有较强的吸附能力,其吸附速率在吸附反应开始的2 h内很高,但随时间的延长逐渐降低并在12 h左右接近于零.溶液起始Cu2 浓度和吸附剂浓度对吸附速率影响显著,随起始Cu2 浓度增大,吸附达到平衡的时间延长;起始吸附剂浓度增大,吸附平衡时间缩短.提出的蛭石-Cu2 吸附动力学方程在样本检测的浓度范围内具有较高的精确度.     

改进的海上稠油黏弹性聚合物驱分流量方程

现有的聚合物驱分流量方程多针对陆上油田建立,且对聚合物流动过程中涉及的物化现象考虑不足,对渤海稠油油藏的适应性较差。为更好的描述海上油田注聚油藏动态,结合现有的分流量方程,考虑了聚合物黏弹性、聚合物老化降解以及原油张弛特性等关键因素的影响,建立了改进的聚合物驱分流量方程,为海上聚合物驱快速评价提供一种有效的预测方法。计算分析表明:聚合物黏弹性、降解效应、原油黏度特性以及不可及孔隙体积等均会对聚驱分流曲线形态产生明显影响;改进后的分流量方程能较准确预测海上聚合物驱动态。     

天津地区软土的蠕变特性和速率敏感性

为了研究软土次固结和速率敏感性的内在联系,基于过应力式弹黏塑性本构模型,推导出一个理论关系式,定量地建立了次固结系数和率敏感参数的关系．对天津某地典型软黏土进行了一系列次固结试验和变速固结不排水三轴压缩试验,分析了次固结系数和率敏感参数,验证了所推导的理论关系式的适用性．     

Space experimental studies of microgravity fluid science in China

Microgravity fluid physics is an important part of microgravity sciences, which consists of simple fluids of many new systems, gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer, and complex fluid mechanics. In addition to the importance of itself in sciences and applications, microgravity fluid physics closely relates to microgravity combustion, space biotechnology and space materials science, and promotes the developments of interdisciplinary fields. Many space microgravity experiments have been performed on board the recoverable satellites and space ships of China and pushed the rapid development of microgravity sciences in China. In the present paper, space experimental studies and the main results of the microgravity fluid science in China in the last 10 years or so are introduced briefly.     

Kinetic modeling of dilute solid-liquid two-phase flows with inelastic collisions

A kinetic model was presented for dilute solid-liquid two-phase flows with inelastic collisions by modeling the inelastic collisions with the revised BGK model （Santos and Astillero, 2005） and particle turbulence interactions with the Fokker-Planck operator. The formulated model kinetic equation was solved with the Chapman-Enskog method and the obtained approximate solution was further adopted to derive the constitutive relationships for the conservation equations of the particle phase. The new constitutive relationships would be suitable for the study on dilute solid-liquid two-phase flows such as sediment-laden flows in open channels or rivers.     

Periodical oscillating interface in directional growth under shear flow

Liquid-solid interface morphological evolution of SCN-2wt%H2O alloy was investigated in the presence of shear flow. It has been found that shear flow strikingly enhances the stability of planar interface at lower pulling rates. In the intermediate range of pulling rate, the interface experiences periodical oscillating ＂planar-cellular＂ and ＂cellular-dendritic＂ growth patterns. The formation of oscillating growth modes can be explained by two reasons： （i） The stabilizing effect induced by shear flow competes with the growing destabilizing effect by the increase of pulling rate, which provides the driving force for morphological evolution; and （ii） the establishment of stable solute field at the liquid-solid interface needs a period of time, leading to the result that the interface evolution can not stay stable at the equilibrium state. However, as the puling rate becomes higher, it plays more and more important roles in pattern selection and dendritic growth forms.     

缺氧后小鼠脑匀浆提取液对儿童MSCs分化为神经细胞的影响

目的:观察缺氧后不同时段小鼠脑匀浆提取液对儿童骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)分化为神经元样细胞的影响,为筛选MSCs的最佳移植时间提供依据.方法:制作缺氧小鼠模型;并制取缺氧不同时间段脑匀浆提取液;诱导儿童MSCs;比较MSCs分化为神经元样细胞的阳性率.结果:缺氧后1、4,7、10、13 d小鼠脑匀浆提取液均可将MSCs诱导成神经元样细胞,经免疫学鉴定NES染色强阳性;但各组阳性率不同,以缺氧10 d后阳性率(21.02±3.38)%最高,与其他各组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:缺氧后小鼠脑匀浆提取液可诱导儿童MSCs分化为神经元样细胞,缺氧后10 d的分化率最高.     

西吡氯铵含漱液与碘甘油治疗急性智齿冠周炎的对比观察

目的:观察西吡氯铵含漱液局部应用治疗智齿冠周炎的临床效果,并与碘甘油治疗作对比.方法:依照入选标准选择下颌智齿冠周炎患者100例,分为两组,分别局部使用西吡氯铵含漱液(A组)及碘甘油(B组),连续3天比较其疗效.结果:西吡氯铵含漱液局部应用治疗智齿冠周炎与碘甘油组治疗效果无显著性差别(P>0.05).结论:使用西吡氯铵含漱液治疗急性智齿冠周炎具有疗效确实、易用、安全等优点.     

应用高速逆流色谱对决明子活性成分的分离

为了高效率地分离决明子中的高纯度活性成分,应用高速逆流色谱法从决明子的乙酸乙酯萃取物中同时分离得到5个单体化合物。两相溶剂系统的固定相为正己烷–乙酸乙酯–乙醇–水（体积比5:3:6:6）的上相,流动相是从正己烷–乙酸乙酯–乙醇–水（体积比5:3:6:6）到正己烷–乙酸乙酯–乙醇–水（体积比5:3:5:7）的梯度洗脱,流速为2.0 mL/min。利用理化常数、质谱（MS）、核磁共振（1H–NMR、13C–NMR）等波谱技术鉴定5个化合物分别为橙钝叶决明素（1）、甲基钝叶决明素（2）、钝叶决明素（3）、大黄素甲醚（4）和大黄素（5）。从500mg粗提物中分得的量分别是90.42mg、45.39mg 、31.84mg、121.71 mg和39.10mg, 纯度分别为97.4%、93.0%、94.8%、96.3%和95.5%,回收率分别为91.5%、96.7%、93.3%、95.6和98.4%。