一氧化碳中毒的防治

<正>急性一氧化碳中毒是吸入较高浓度一氧化碳后引起的急性脑缺氧性疾病。少数患者可有迟发的神经精神症状,部分患者也有其他脏器的缺氧性改变。一氧化碳的理化性质一氧化碳俗称"煤气",为无色、无味、无臭、无刺激性的气体,易燃、易爆,具有极强的毒性,故易于忽略而致中毒。密度比空气略小,不溶于水,易溶于氨水等溶剂。一氧化碳进入人体之后会和血液中的血红蛋白结合,进而使血红蛋白不能与氧气结合,从而引起机体组织出现缺     

多功能可调式防盗无链条自行车研制

传统自行车是一种简便交通工具,但链条有易脱、易脏、易锈等缺陷。本项目采用功能设计法,创新设计拉绳与四杆机构联动、间歇与复位机构组合的无链条自行车,经建模、装配、调试后,实现多级变速、传动平稳、省力可靠,且扶手调节后兼有防盗锁功用,折叠后车身、车轮与伸缩小轮组成推车兼有购物功能,同时达到代步、健身、环保、节能的目的。     

小黏性气体振动特征值的二阶摄动解

探讨了求一类满足边界平坦性条件的有界域内小黏性气体微振动的单特征值的更高阶摄动解 .利用边界层展开法 ,匹配特征值所满足的内场和外场微分方程 ,得到特征值的二阶摄动解 ,并为解决相近的振动特征值问题提供了一个可行的求解途径     

生物技术渐入佳境

本文摘登了来自全球的几个案例分析，展示了生物技术是如何能够得到应用以应对贫穷和饥饿的——。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

时滞测试能量函数的局限性分析和改进模型

针对时滞试能量函数，分析了它在无冒险强健测试矢量生成时存在局限性和表达式较复杂的不足。在此基础上建立了无冒险条件下的时滞试能量函数，从而完善了Chakradhar提出的时滞测试能量和相应的测试生成算法。     

无向树图的k点连通最小扩充

解决了以最少边集扩充一个任意无向树图为k点连通图这一优化问题,提出了一个计算复杂度为D(|V|~4)的算法。为进一步研究可靠网络的计算机辅助设计打下基础。