成型中固体输送段聚合物的计算机层析测量

提出了对成型中固体输送段聚合物进行计算机层析图像测量的新方法。该方法综合运用核物理学、光电子学、高分子物理、计算机技术和数学知识，通过γ－射线的光子流与聚合物原子、聚合物链段相互作用所产生的光电效应、康普顿效应和电子对效应，来图像化地测量固体输送段的聚合物形成。实验结果表明，利用该方法不仅能对处于密闭空间的聚合物形态进行非破坏性在线测量，而且可以推导出固体输送段聚合物形态与其性能的关系。     

有机液声速的温度系数(c/T)_p和压力系数(c/P)_T

有机液中声速的研究具有重要意义。它不仅是获知有机液宏观热力学性质的一个有效方法,而且是分子物理学中探索有机液体微观信息的重要手段。大量实验表明,有机液中声速随温度增加而减小,随压力增加而增大。然而在众多的液体理论中,都未能很好地解释这一现象。Kittel曾通过液体分子刚性球模型,用Tonks方程研究了有机液体声速的性质;Hartmann也从液体分子间势能角度探讨了有机液声速性质、他们的理论虽然能定性地说明有机液声速温度系数小于零,压力系数大于零,但在数值上,或者与实验相距甚远,或者根本无法定量。本文试图用有机液的Schaffs理论,对有机液声速的温度、压力特性作一探讨。     

玻璃态无定形聚合物断裂表面肋状形态研究

在系统观察分析ＰＳ、ＰＣ冲击断面基础上，总结了玻璃态无定形聚合物材料断面肋状特征，对肋状形态形成的机理进行了探讨，提出了肋状形态形成的充要条件。     

以高分子微凝胶为模板制备铝镁复合溶胶

以在水中具有凝胶形态的线性聚乙烯亚胺为模板,以乳酸铝、乳酸镁为前驱体,在常温下制备具有纳米结构的铝镁复合溶胶,并对其结构、形貌进行表征,探讨相应的反应机理.结果表明,铝镁复合溶胶在聚乙烯亚胺的链段上有选择性地沉积生长,生成树枝状产物,其形貌与聚合物模板一致.     

Dosing of Reagents and Solid Supports as Tablets

During the latest decade, the intensive investigation into the solid-phase synthesis of small organic molecules, as well as the use of polymer-supported reagents and catalysts for solution-phase organic synthesis has lead to paradigm shifts in many areas of chemistry. This has particularly been the case within the fields of biological and medicinal chemistry where the parallel synthesis of discrete molecules （in series or larger libraries）, either by manual or automated methods, has been implemented as a key technology/methodology in the preparation of compounds for biological evaluation.     

Characterization and adsorption behavior of a novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent

A novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent was developed. Experiments were carried out in areas such as the preparation method, the characterization of physicochemicai properties, and the adsorption behavior of the composite adsorbent in removing dieldrin from aqueous solution. Results suggested that the novel composite adsorbent was composed of the supporting activated carbon and the surrounding triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane. The adsorbent was stable in water, for no triolein leakage was detected after soaking the adsorbent for five weeks. The adsorbent had good adsorption capability to dieldrin, which was indicated by a residual dieldrin concentration of 0.204μg·L^-1. The removal efficiency of the composite adsorbent was higher than the traditional activated carbon adsorbent.     

乙炔和溴水反应的研究

通过实验产物的红外光谱证明“乙炔不能与溴水发生加成反应”。