新疆若羌县赤石山变质核杂岩研究

新疆北山裂谷带西缘若羌县赤石山地区存在大型变质核杂岩构造。其下拆离盘为古元古界结晶基底杂岩 ,上拆离盘为中元古界白湖群变质岩系 ,滑脱拆离带为已变形的大型韧性正断层。核杂岩南、北侧发育上叠盆地 ,北侧形成“年轻”正断层及同构造期岩浆岩。变质核杂岩的形成与晚古生代北山陆内裂谷区域伸展有直接联系。该区变质核杂岩的首次厘定 ,对深化北山裂谷的研究具有重要意义     

高应力软岩巷道壁后充填支护研究

高应力软岩巷道属非线性大变形问题,巷道支护必须满足其变形要求。总结了白皎煤矿高应力软岩砌碹巷道变形破坏特征,分析了砌碹巷道破坏机理,并对碹体壁后充填粉煤灰基材料改善"支护-围岩"关系的作用机理进行了分析,最后得到了现场验证。     

Thermodynamic evolution of lithosphere of the North China craton： Records from lower crust and upper mantle xenoliths from Hannuoba

Lithospheric thinning in East China attracts much attention of geologists. In many cases where a lithospheric thinning is inferred, the trigger for instability is a preced-ing episode of crustal thickening by the continental colli-sion[1]. Lithospheric processes (e.g. lithospheric thinning) could be recorded by the thermal history of the lower crustal and upper mantle xenoliths. Xu et al.[2] suggested that the cooling (from >1200 to 850℃) recorded by spinel harzburgite from Northeast China …     

Grove Mountains （GRV）99027： A new Martian meteorite

We report the petrography, mineral chemistry and oxygen isotopic composition of GRV 99027, a new Martian meteorite recently collected during the 16th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. This meteorite consists of two textural regions. The interstitial region is characterized by the presence of plagioclase and phosphate, and higher FeO contents of olivine and orthopyroxene, in comparison with the poikilitic region. All of the observations are similar to the three known Martian lherzolites. We classify GRV 99027 as the fourth sample of Martian lherzolite.     

青阳岔油田特低渗透油藏储层沉积特征与控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长2油层组是青阳岔油田的主要产油层组,为典型的特低渗透三角洲平原分流河道砂岩储层,分分流主河道、分流河道侧翼、决口扇、分流间湾等沉积微相,长22小层沉积厚度大、分布范围广、物性好、含油饱和度较高,是主要含油层,长22和长21为两个独立流动单元,具有不同的油水系统,录井和试油证实,长22比长21显示好、初期产量高。油水分布受沉积徽相、构造、油气源岩、砂泥岩组合等因素控制。     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

岩巷快速爆破掘进的探讨

对影响岩巷掘进速度的循环进尺、巷道成型、爆破效率、炮眼深度、组织管理等因素进行了分析探讨。     

岩黄连离体细胞培养及生物碱成分分析

选取岩黄连不同组织部位作为外植体诱导愈伤组织，调整基本培养基和初始pH值，经多次继代培养，获得稳定生长的岩黄连离体细胞；采用薄层层析（TLC）、紫外扫描（UV）和高效液相色谱（HPLC）等方法对细胞和植株中生物碱成分进行分析测定。结果表明，叶片最适于诱导愈伤组织；最佳基本培养基为B5，初始pH值为6．0；岩黄连离体培养细胞的生长周期为20d左右，第15天生物量最高，达到15．3g／L（DW）；细胞和植株中生物碱成分有较大差别，但都舍有脱氢卡维丁，细胞中脱氢卡维丁的含量为0．58mg／g。     

应变空间的软岩统一弹塑性软化本构模型

为使以拉为正的统一强度理论表达式适用于岩土工程界以压为正的习惯表达，首先将以压为正的单向压缩和单向拉伸试验条件代入统一强度理论表达式，确定了相关参数，建立了以压为正的统一强度理论表达式，该表达式考虑了材料拉压不等及中间主应力的影响．将所建立的统一强度理论表达式引入应变空间，针对一种硅藻质软岩材料，利用基于应变空间的弹塑性本构方程对软岩的软化模型进行了分析和探讨，建立了应变空间表述的三轴状态下的弹塑性本构关系式，并结合硅藻质软岩的三轴试验结果进行了数值模拟分析，结果表明应变空间的统一弹塑性软化本构方程的数值模拟结果非常接近试验结果，可以很好地模拟软岩的应变软化特征．     

斜井巷道穿越风化岩时注浆导管的应用

巷道在穿越风化岩时，由于顶板破碎，难于维护，掘进过程中应采取有效的超前支护方法以解决这一难题。以同煤集团同忻矿井副斜井为例，介绍了注浆导管在风化岩巷道中的使用方法。