植物会发出“SOS”信号

农作物何时缺水，何时需要灌溉，作物自身会发出呼救信号“SOS”，利用一种专门仪器即可收听到植物发出的这种呼救信号．当遇干旱，作物不能从土壤中吸取水份时，即开始从茎根、杆细胞中吸取以保存生命．这时，植物会发出一种超声波噪音，这种超声波噪音可用特制微声器收听到，并转换成可传人人耳的特殊声音．     

低脉动低噪音齿轮泵的研究

本文在分析齿轮泵的流量脉动和压力脉动的基础上,设计出一种错齿齿轮泵。该泵经试验,与普通齿轮泵相比,其流量脉动和压力脉动降到四分之一,噪音降低约6分贝。     

基于最大似然准则的f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法

常规的f-x-y域预测滤波方法基本上都假设随机噪音是服从高斯分布的,但在实际地震资料中并不是所有的随机噪音都服从于高斯分布。针对非高斯分布的随机噪音,讨论了f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法。该方法利用最大似然准则建立目标函数,同时利用非线性共轭梯度法来优化求解目标函数。理论模型试算表明,f-x-y域l1模预测滤波方法不仅可以有效地消除非高斯分布的随机噪音,而且也避免了假同相轴现象的产生。     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

不让鲸与船『接吻』

每年都有因为与船相撞而死掉的海洋动物,鲸便是其中之一。如何避免这种情况的发生呢?避免船与鲸相撞的一个方法就是利用鲸的歌声来确定其位置。但如果鲸不唱歌,那怎么办?加那利群岛的研究员研究出了一个办法,就是利用这种庞然大物干扰周围大海的背景噪音来确定其位置。没人知道     

战场环境下的军事命令识别技术

由于战场使用环境的特殊性，环境噪声成为军事命令语音识别技术实用化的一个主要障碍。该文利用模型补偿技术，对噪声环境年军事命令语音识别进行探索。重点研究噪声环境下的并行模型组合算法（PMC），详细论述其原理以及在噪声环境下的语音识别中的应用。实验使用了48个高炮射击口令，分别在3种不同噪声，不同信噪比条件下对该方法进行识别率测试，结果表明，该方法具有一定的实际应用价值。     

利用节流装置噪音测量两相流流量的理论模型

两相流流过节流装置时产生的差压测量噪音是人们熟知的现象。这一噪音是由于相浓度在空间的随机分布所引起的。当流动遇有阻挡体（例如孔板）造成扰动时，噪音的临度将进一步增强。假设分散相浓度分布的方差正比于其平均相浓度，在不考虑阻挡体扰动的条件下，应用两相流分离流理论模型论证了节流装置差压方根噪音的方差近似正比于分散相流量。进而推导出利用噪音测量两相流流量的理论模型。这一论证预示了可以根据简单的理论模型用单一节流装置实现两相流流量的测量。     

关于变压器噪音的分析及其降低方法

本文分析了变压器噪音产生的根源，叙述了降低噪音的主要途径和措施，并对降低噪音与节能的关系作了简要的论述。