荣城滕家集超高压变质钙硅酸盐岩的岩石学研究

在大别山-(江)苏-鲁(山东)超高压变质带中,发育有大量榴辉岩、超基性岩、大理岩和变质泥质岩等高压岩块.近几年来,在这些高压岩石中相继发现了柯石英和金刚石.最近我们在位于(江)苏-鲁(山东)超高压变质带东北端的荣城滕家集发现了一种特殊的超高压变质岩,它们与榴辉岩具有类似的产出特征.两个样品的全岩化学成分(分析如表1).     

裂缝网络模型的建立及其在任丘潜山油藏中的应用

裂缝网络参数是潜山裂缝油藏开发和剩余油挖潜不可缺少的重要参数.针对潜山裂缝油藏依据油田区资料无法建立裂缝网络模型这一特点,提出了通过建立相似露头区裂缝网络模型来实现这一目的的思路和方法,并应用到任丘潜山油藏中.结果与开发动态资料吻合得非常好,说明利用相似露头是建立潜山裂缝油藏裂缝网络模型的有效手段.     

东营凹陷纯西辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏成藏机制

目的探讨纯西辉长岩-变质岩油藏的形成演化过程。方法在查明纯西辉长岩活动时间及其高温、高压持续时间的基础上,结合纯西地区的构造发育史、周围洼陷的生烃史及油气分布规律,对其周围烃源岩的岩性、岩相及有机地球化学等进行了分析。结果建立了纯西辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏的成藏模式。结论辉长岩不仅大大促进了周围烃源岩的生烃、排烃过程,而且将其改造成为变质岩储层,并最终形成了特殊的辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏。     

大别山超高压变质带白片岩中的流体包裹体

大别山花凉亭白片岩是一种特殊类型的富镁铝超高压变质岩，其原岩为长英质岩脉，后又在榴辉岩相变质过程中被高压流体交代。根据白片岩中赋存的流体包裹体研究结果，初始高压流体为含CO2的水溶液，证明超高压变质阶段存在CO2－H2O流体；假次生H2O溶液包裹体是在超高压折返阶级被捕获的，而次生H2O包裹体应与超高压折返最晚演化阶段有关。     

An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

Geochronology of source materials from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Hefei Basin

Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

海拉尔盆地苏德尔特构造带布达特群碎屑岩潜山油藏类型划分

综合利用岩心、测井、录井、生产测试等资料，对海拉尔盆地苏德尔特构造带布达特群碎屑岩潜山油藏类型进行了划分，提出了以圈闭成因与油贮形态为主要依据的潜山油藏分类方案。结果表明，苏德尔特构造带布达特群潜山油藏共划分为块状单斜断块型潜山油藏、不规则裂缝网络状剥蚀单斜断块潜山油藏、不规则裂缝网络状剥蚀褶皱断块潜山油藏、不规则裂缝网络状褶皱剥蚀断块潜山油藏、不规则裂缝网络状内幕单斜断块潜山油藏和不规则裂缝网络状内幕褶皱断块潜山油藏6种类型。研究区多存在不规则裂缝网络状潜山油藏类型，其特征是以多期裂缝构成网络状储层及受不整合面和断层影响而形成的有效裂缝网络体系。油藏内部具有强非均质性，不具有统一的油水界面，其宏观外部形态不完全受地层界线控制；当裂缝高度发育时，则地层连成块状，并具有统一的油水界面，可形成块状油气藏。     

辽河西部凹陷曙103块潜山油藏储层特征

辽河西部凹陷曙 10 3块潜山由中元古界长城系高于庄组泥粉晶白云岩、灰质白云岩和白云质灰岩组成 ,其主要的储集空间包括溶蚀孔洞、构造裂缝及微孔微缝等。该区溶蚀孔洞非常发育 ,根据其规模可分为大、中、小型溶洞及溶孔 ,其中大、中型溶洞常因坍塌和充填而失去储集能力 ,而小型溶洞和溶孔等则成为该潜山的主要储集空间。高角度构造缝对该储层储集空间的贡献最大 ,其优势发育方位为北东—南西向 ,与区域构造线方位一致。压力测试结果表明 ,该区储层中显微级的微孔和微裂缝经过一段时间的开采后 ,替代宏观溶孔和裂缝而成为主要的供油空间 ,这表明它也是很重要的储集空间。对各井开采现状及采油层段的对比研究表明 ,曙 10 3块潜山储层的发育受古地貌位置、构造位置及沉积旋回的控制 ,好的储层段主要分布在潜山顶面及地貌高点     

太行山缺水地区变质岩裂隙水水文地质特征及其电性响应-以阜平县为例

太行山缺水地区变质岩裂隙水水文地质特征与其电性响应之间关系的研究是长期困扰地质学者的一个大难题。根据区域地质资料,进行了阜平县变质岩地区水文地质研究,查明了该地区的地层、地质构造和变质岩裂隙水的赋存规律。在此基础上,采用音频大地电场法、放射性法、音频大地电磁法和激电法对比研究了变质岩裂隙水水文地质特征的电性响应;并布置地质钻孔验证了水文地质特征与电性响应之间的对应程度。结果表明,阜平县变质岩裂隙水地区水文地质特征与其电性响应之间具有明显的一一对应关系。