供应链管理系统的Web实现技术及应用

分析了传统供应链管理系统的实现技术上存在的缺陷，介绍最新的供应链管理系统的Web实现技术即XML技术及SOAP协议，在此基础上给出一种运用XML及SOAP实现供应链管理系统的解决方案，最后介绍了一个实际运用的系统。     

中小企业信息化建设的问题及其思考

通过分析我国中小企业信息化建设的现状和存在的问题,结合中小企业信息化的发展趋势,提出了中小企业信息化建设的若干对策与建议.     

高等学校实验室及实验教学改革模式探讨

本文分析了目前高校实验室建设中存在的主要问题,对高校实验教学和实验室管理模式的改革方式进行了探讨.     

现代企业制度与会计管理模式

现代企业制度的特征是产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学。现代企业制度的组织形式是多元化、多角化、集团化经营，并且日益呈现大规模、跨国化、跨行业的经营趋势。要建立起既与国际惯例接轨，又体现中国社会主义市场经济特色的会计管理模式，是一项复杂的系统工程，需要我们在建立现代企业制度的同时，不断在理论上和实践中进一步探索和完善。     

知识企业的特征

有两条新闻值得一读。 一条是关于宜家公司创始人英瓦尔·坎普拉德成为世界首富的。按照宜家所在国瑞典的媒体报道,现年77岁的坎普拉德个人资产已达4000亿瑞典克朗(合530亿美元),而目前盖茨的净资产是470亿美元。此前,盖茨稳居世界首富位置达10年之久。瑞典媒体指出,美元汇     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

供需网的一个节点:供应链协同管理与决策

从供应链决策分析、决策支持技术及决策支持方法等几个方面探讨了供应链协同管理决策的理论和方法 .最后以生产商和销售商为例研究了双方共同获利的、协同决策的建模方法 .由此得出 ,为了实现供应链为增值链 ,减少开销 ,双方共同获利 ,协同决策是非常重要的 .     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

农作物销售信息平台构成要素和关键技术——以种子销售平台为例

<正>农作物种子销售网络是由多个相关企业、组织和个人共同参与,形成新的协作整体和经营联盟。为满足市场需求和加强对销售网络主体成员的管理,应用计算机