Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Nanoengineering of Flux Pinning Sites in High－Tc Superconductors

Volume pinning forces were determined for a variety of bulk high-Tc superconductors of the 123-type from magnetization measurements. By means of scaling of the pinning forces, the acting pinning mechanisms in various temperature ranges were identified. The Nd-based superconductors and some YBCO crystals exhibited a dominating pinning of the δTc-type (i.e., small, superconducting pinning sites). In contrast to this, the addition of insulating 211 particles provided pinning of the δl-type; providing effective pinning in the entire temperature range acting as a “background” pinning mechanism for the peak effect. Due to the small coherence lengths of the high-Tc compounds, effective pinning sites are defects or particles of nanometer size relative to ε^3. Integral magnetic measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature in large applied magnetic fields (up to 7 T) revealed that practically all high-Tccompounds were spatially inhomogeneous, which could becaused by oxygen deficiency (YBCO), solid solutions of Nd/Ba (NdBCO and other light rare earth compounds), intergrowths (Bi-based superconductors), and doping by pair-breaking dopants like Zn, Pr. This implies that the superconducting sample consists of stronger and weaker superconducting areas, coupled together. In large applied fields, this coupling gets broken and the magnetization versus temperature curves revealed more than one superconducting transition. In contrast, irradiation experiments by neutrons, protons,and heavy-ions enabled the artificial introduction of very effective pinning sites into the high-Tc superconductors, thus creating a large variety of different observations using magnetic data. From all these observations, we construct a pinning diagram for bulk high-Tc superconductors explaining many featuresobserved in high-Tc samples.     

基于Turbo编码和二进制脉冲位置调制的快跳频光码分多址系统

在不考虑噪声和仅考虑散粒噪声两种情况下，分析了Turbo码对二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的快跳频光码分多址(FFH OCDMA)系统性能的影响，并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明，Turbo码对BPPM调制的FFH OCDMA系统性能有明显的改善。     

光瞳环带相位调制法提高数字光存储密度的研究

对高密度光存储技术中光瞳环带相位调制方法进行了分析，并将其与光学切趾术进行了比较．研究发现，这种减小像面上光斑大小的方法是以大幅度增加旁瓣与主瓣的相对大小为代价的，它提高光存储密度的效果基本与光学切趾术相当．但是，对于高阈值的光探测器．光瞳相位调制方法要优于光学切趾术．     

P物质对GABAA受体介导电流的作用

应用全细胞膜片箝技术,在大鼠新鲜分离的背根神经节细胞上观察到:SP对GABA激活电流有调制作用。实验结果表明:多数受检的大鼠背根神经节神经元对SP(28/41,68.5％)和GABA(36/41,88.2％)敏感,100μmol/LSP和100μmol/L GABA激活内向电流的幅值分别为243.8±82.7pA(x±s,n=9)和1.76±0.48nA(x±s,n=13)。GABA与SP激活的内向电流明显不同,前者具有明显的去敏感现象。实验预加SP(0.001～1μmol/L)30s后再加GABA,则GABA激活电流的幅值明显减小,而且GABA激活电流减小的程度与预加SP的浓度呈量效依赖关系。SP主要抑制GABA激活电流的峰电流,对其稳态电流的抑制不明显。预加0.1μmol/L SP之后约4min左右,SP对GA-BA激活电流的抑制效率最大,为49.8±7.2％(x±s,n=7,P≤0.01),而预加SP 12min之后,SP才失去对GABA激活电流的抑制作用。     

永磁非金属液体电磁泵磁场数值分析

将电磁泵体求解场域按二维平面场处理,考虑了外磁场对永磁体的磁化效应,用有限元法对永磁非金属液体电磁泵的磁场进行了数值分析,得到了该电磁泵气隙中的磁密曲线以及载流海水在气隙中流动所受到的电磁力.实验证明该数值分析的结果是准确的,这些数据为永磁非金属液体电磁泵的设计和应用提供了可靠依据,同时也说明了可用永磁体代替价格昂贵的超导磁体应用于非金属液体电磁泵的磁极设计.图7,参7.     

互相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响

介绍了密集波分复用技术及互相位调制的基本理论，通过计算机模拟，具体分析了互相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响，并就抑制互相位调制，改善系统性能提出了有用的建议。     

基于 PDM控制的高频交流交交变换器的建模

根据软开关谐振理论,对三相高频交流交交变换器,提出了一种新颖的脉冲密度调制(PDM)的控制策略,并采用PDM控制策略建立了变换器的数学模型和仿真模型,分析了变换器输出波形。研究表明,在高频输入信号条件下,PDM控制技术可以将高频输入电压合成为幅值和频率变化的低频信号,具有操作简单、控制方便的特点。     

基于色度学的人眼彩色探测特性分析

相对于黑白视觉的亮度对比度的探测特性，分析了人眼视觉对彩色条纹的探测特性．在分析前人研究和实验的基础上，根据色度学原理，研究了前人实验中所采用的红绿条纹和黄蓝条纹的亮度、主波长和色纯度变化．提出了用亮度对比度、主波长对比度和色纯度对比度描述人眼彩色对比度探测特性的概念，可初步定性解释部分前人的彩色视觉实验结果．为进一步评价彩色图像质量提供了一种可能的技术途径．     

一种基于扩频技术的远程自动抄表系统

电力线载波通信是一种经济、方便的数据传输方式。文中给出了一种新的基于扩频技术的远程自动抄表系统。首先介绍一种在低压配电线上实现数据传输的调制解调芯片PL2101，包括其工作原理、功能特点，并且对电力线远程抄表的组成进行了分析。然后对PL2101在自动抄表中的应用(包括硬件与软件流程)进行了说明。