麻花秦艽化学成分的研究

通过硅胶柱层析及薄层层析方法对甘肃产麻花秦艽(Gentiana straminea Maxim)根醇提物进行分离,得到7个化合物,应用核磁共振等光谱方法及与对照品对照鉴定结构分别为龙胆苦苷(gentiopicroside,Ⅰ),熊果酸(ursolic acid,Ⅱ),胡萝卜苷(β-sitoseteryl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, Ⅲ),β-D-葡萄糖乙苷(ethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, Ⅳ),N-正二十五烷-2-羧基苯甲酰胺(N-pentacosy-2-carboxy-benzoylamide,Ⅴ),乌苏醇(uvaol,Ⅵ)和2'-(邻,间-二羟苯甲酰)獐牙菜苷(2'-(o,m-phenylglycin)sweroside,Ⅶ)。其中化合物Ⅳ为从该属中首次分离得到的化合物,化合物Ⅴ,Ⅵ和Ⅶ为该植物中分离得到的化合物。     

正交试验法研究桉叶油与β-环糊精包合的条件

采用研磨法制备桉叶油与β-环糊精包合物,应用三因素三水平的正交试验设计法进行实验,优选出最佳包合工艺条件是：桉叶油与β-环糊精的投料质量比为1∶10,包合温度为50℃,研磨时间为2h,得包合物的产率和包合率分别为98.01%和93.01%.     

发酵法生产京尼平菌株的筛选与培养

从土壤中筛选到一株产β-葡萄糖苷酶的菌株FYS-9,其发酵可将京尼平苷转化为京尼平。通过菌落形态特征、孢子和菌丝显微观察及18S rDNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定该菌株为泡盛曲霉（Aspergillus awamori）。以FYS-9为出发菌株,通过紫外线、原生质体诱变,选育得到一株高产β-葡萄糖苷酶的突变株70C-3,该突变株发酵产酶平均酶活力达到36.15IU/mL,比FYS-9提高39.4%。对突变株70C-3发酵转化京尼平苷条件的优化结果表明,在京尼平苷添加量1.5%,30℃、150r/min转化24h的条件下,京尼平苷的转化率达到97.7%,京尼平的产量可达8.5g/L。     

β-环糊精硝基衍生物HPLC柱分离手性药物扑尔敏

以双[-6-氧-（-3-间硝基苯磺酰基-丁二酸-1,4单酯）-4-]-β-环糊精键合全多孔硅胶基质为高效液相色谱固定相,以正相和反相模式对药物扑尔敏进行手性分离．考察了流动相中配比、pH值对分离度的影响．结果表明：正相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=1．37;反相模式最佳条件下分离度Rs=10．58,扑尔敏浓度为0．000～1．367mg／mL,前后峰峰高与浓度均呈线性关系,线性相关系数r均为0．9985．峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r均为0．9998．通过精密度试验考察,以峰高为响应信号,相对标准偏差RSD（n=12）为2．90％-3．77％;以峰面积为响应信号RSD（n=12）为1．05％-3．15％．加标浓度与样品浓度相当时,以峰高为响应信号,回收率94．69％～106．93％．研究表明,采取反相分离模式,易实现扑尔敏两异构体的分离．     

β-环糊精/TiO2复合光催化剂制备及光催化性能探讨

研究用硅烷偶联剂KH560做交联剂,以β-环糊精(β-CD)对TiO2固体表面进行改性,制备β-CD/TiO2复合材料.通过钛含量测定、红外和热重分析对β-CD/TiO2复合材料进行了表征.以甲基橙溶液为研究对象,分别考察了β-CD/TiO2复合材料和纯TiO2对甲基橙的光催化降解能力.结果表明：制得的β-CD/TiO...     

壳聚糖固定化酶载体小球的研究及制备方法的改进

比较了不同粘均相对分子质量壳聚糖(50×104,100×104,200×104)的成球情况及壳聚糖相对分子质量对固定化酶活力、酶活性回收率的影响,确定了50×104的壳聚糖为最适固定化β-半乳糖苷酶载体. 自设计方法制备了毫米级壳聚糖小球,较传统方法更加简单、快速. 湿润壳聚糖小球直接干燥和采用体积分数为30%的甘油处理后干燥对比实验表明,后者能够保持小球湿态时的结构,既保证了酶的固定化效果,又有利于载体的工业储存.     

共形平坦的切触度量流形上关于其半对称度量联络的一些结果

利用共形平坦的切触度量流形上的＊-Ricci算子Ric^＊的表达式,得到了Ric^＊和其半对称度量联络 的Ric^＊之间的关系,还给出（α,β）型近trans—Sasakian流形关于半对称度量联络 是（α,β＋1）型的结果。     

巨大芽孢杆菌AP25内切葡聚糖酶基因的克隆及序列测定

从土壤中分离到一株产纤维素酶的巨大芽孢杆菌AP25,经羧甲基纤维素平板检测,该菌可产生葡聚糖内切酶。根据GenBank登录的β-1,4内切葡聚糖酶基因（DQ782954．1,M28332．1,AY859492．1）的同源性序列,利用PCR方法克隆到该酶的基因,并对其进行测序。测序结果显示其全长为1500bp,推测其含499个氨基酸。与GenBank中的已知葡聚糖内切酶相比较,发现该酶的氨基酸序列与Bacillus subtilis的β-1,4内切葡聚糖酶基因同源性达到达94％。     

Tensile deformation behavior of a solution-treated Ti-33Nb-4Sn alloy with a dual β and α" phases under cyclic loading-unloading

The cyclical tensile deformation behavior of a solution-treated(ST) Ti-33Nb-4Sn alloy with a dual β and α "phases was investigated in this study.Experimental results indicated that the ST Ti-33Nb-4Sn alloy exhibited different deformation behavior during two different loading-unloading cycles,and that the deformation behavior was closely related to the characteristics of stress-induced martensitic(SIM) transformation,mainly including the extent and the reversibility of SIM transformation.During the first cycle,the extensive and incompletely reversible SIM transformation occurred,resulting in notable "double yielding" during loading and residual permanent strain after unloading.In the second cycle,however,a slight and reverse SIM transformation,together with pure elastic deformation,taken place concurrently,giving rise to a recoverable nonlinear deformation behavior.Our results also imply that by tailing the characteristics of SIM transformation,the Ti-based alloys with a mixture of α" and β phases might perform recoverable deformation and possess a promising potential for engineering applications.     

Enhanced urease inhibition activity of Ag nanomaterials capped with N-substituted methyl 5-acetamido-β-resorcylate

Medically, bacterial ureases are important virulent factors and are used for treatment of peptic ulcers and urinary tones. Reported urease inhibitors are associated with various side effects including antibiotic resistance as a major one. Still there is an urgent need to synthesize new urease inhibitors. In this context we have synthesized new urease inhibitor i.e. AgL that is composed of Ag nanomaterials capped with N-substituted methyl 5-acetamido-β-resorcylate(L). The conjugation of L to silver was confirmed through FTIR, UV–vis and TEM analysis.Bare silver nanomaterials(Ag) were also prepared. The stability of AgL nanostructures was determined against various parameters(temperature, high salt concentration, pH) and found to be stable. The in vitro antimicrobial(antibacterial, antifungal), enzyme inhibition(xanthine oxidase, urease, carbonic anhydrase, α-chymotrypsin,cholinesterase) and antioxidant activities of AgL were investigated and compared with Ag, L and standard drugs.In comparison to other bioactivities, AgL shows statistically enhanced selective enzyme inhibition activity against urease enzyme. Urease inhibition activity of AgL was significantly greater than standard drug(thiourea),L and Ag. On a per weight basis, AgL required about 11–18 times less amount of L for inhibition of urease enzyme.