基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

社会困境中博弈决策的理论模型与神经机制

简要介绍社会困境的涵义,详细阐述博弈决策的理性选择理论、认知转换理论和生物进化理论,并且从认知控制、社会认知以及奖励预期3个过程揭示博弈决策的神经机制.未来研究应力求突破先前理论模型的不足,深入考察个体合作行为的神经机制,并向实际应用领域发展.     

The age of synthesis: From cognitive science to converging technologies and hereafter

This paper describes the development of two of the most important scientific disciplines in the last quarter of the 20th century, cognitive science, which emerged in 1975, and nano-bio-info-cogno (NBIC) converging technologies, which emerged in 2000. In this century, we will achieve cross-disciplinary integration, innovation in comprehensive knowledge and comprehensive devel opment in human resources. NBIC converging technologies will greatly expand human cognition and communication, improve human health, enhance social outcomes, strengthen national security and unify science and education. Cognitive science and converging technologies will have major effects on the future human development. I argue that the 21st century represents an age of synthesis, reflected in the continual reintegration between scientific disciplines in recent times. This new age of synthesis will require innovations in thought and methodology that differ from those underlying the age of analysis in the 20th century. I predict that these developments will allow every individual to realize comprehensive development. Accordingly, the education system will be transformed, and a comprehensive human resources system will be created.     

The RCT approach for cell coverage prediction (II): Experiment and early results

We study on the implementation flow of the radio computerized tomography (RCT) prediction method. A case in real cellular mobile radio (CMR) system together with the prediction results are also presented. As shown by the results, the RCT prediction method is marked for its convenience and rapidity, as well as its relative high precision even when the prediction procedure is highly simplified. Since it is developed according to the characteristics of wireless communication environments of our country and has concurrently merits from both statistical and deterministic prediction models, the RCT prediction method is in good agreement with engineering practices in cellular mobile communication in cities at home. Optimized by combining with other techniques, further improvement could be achieved in the stability and precision of the RCT prediction method which now serves as the core part of a software tool for commercial use in CMR system analysis and optimization. Biography: Yu Sheng-bing (1974-), male, Ph. D candidate, research interest: theory analysis and application development of radio propagation in wireless communication systems.     

高压交直流同塔输电线路无线电干扰与可听噪声的计算

为了寻求一种适合交直流同塔架设线路的无线电干扰与可听噪声计算方法,从理论上分析了混合线路表面场强的特点,利用线性叠加原理求出混合线路表面场强,并结合晴天和雨天对交流和直流线路电晕程度的不同影响,提出在同一种天气状况下计算交直流线路无线电干扰与可听噪声。用3种计算无线电干扰与可听噪声的方法,分晴天和雨天情况进行计算比较,结果表明3种方法中 BPA 修正公式计算值最大,该方法可视为目前计算交直流同塔线路无线电干扰与可听噪声的有效方法。     

企业信息化环境下人-信息系统交互效率

针对制造业人-信息系统(H-IS)交互效率不高的问题,提出从任务-人-信息系统匹配的角度来优化交互效率,构建了人、任务、信息系统和交互环境匹配优度的概念模型.分析了任务与人、任务与信息系统、人与信息系统匹配对交互效率的影响机理,分析结果表明:任务与人的匹配、人与信息系统的匹配通过认知负荷、心理负荷影响人的认知效率和信息加工效率,进而影响人的自我效能感、焦虑程度和操作错误数;任务与信息系统的匹配通过员工的焦虑和信息系统功能的合理性要求影响人的情绪,进而影响人的觉醒水平和认知效率,最终影响人-信息系统交互效率.     

语篇连贯的扩展——互文性与连贯的超语篇认知阐释

连贯是语篇分析的重要课题之一。从互文性角度对连贯现象进行重新审视,一方面,展示出了互文性与连贯的紧密联系,另一方面,更揭示了语篇连贯的实质,即语篇的连贯是与当前语篇相关的主客体在语篇交际中的认知整合性连贯,是超出单个语篇范围、诸因素间的理据性关系。连贯的互文分析法,能给研究语篇连贯提供一个新的视角。     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

感知无线电网络中考虑节点数据延时的分布式功率控制算法

研究感知无线电网络中分布式功率控制问题.为保证对主用户的干扰低于阈值,提出一种节点本地估计和信息交换的策略,不需要中心控制节点和辅助测量节点.优化目标是在满足数据传输延迟约束条件下最小化节点的发射功率,并证明此功率控制是凸优化问题.基于拉格朗日对偶分解原理,构造了次梯度迭代的分布式算法,并证明了分布式算法的收敛性.计算...     

多信道认知网络的直观信道感知策略

为了提高频谱利用率,认知无线电技术可使非授权用户在不影响授权用户正常通信的情况下,利用瞬时的频谱空穴满足自身通信需求。如何通过感知频谱及时有效地发现频谱空穴是一个至关重要的问题,尤其是对于多信道认知无线电网络。针对多信道认知无线电网络,该文在连续时间Markov链的信道占用模型基础上,根据信道状态可能发生变化的概率,提出了一个动态的直观信道感知策略,并考虑了感知周期的影响。仿真结果表明:在感知周期合适的情况下,该策略能够有效地发现并利用频谱空穴,并且比周期感知和随机感知策略消耗更少的能量用于感知。